Wood columns are vertical structural components made from timber, designed to bear loads and transfer them to foundations. They are essential in various constructions such as homes, decks, and pergolas. Wood columns come in diverse shapes, sizes, and species, each with unique characteristics and capacities.

Selecting the appropriate material, such as hardwood or pressure-treated lumber, is crucial for durability and performance. Proper installation, moisture control, and regular maintenance are vital for column longevity. Offering both functional and aesthetic value, wood columns are a popular choice in architecture for their natural appeal and sustainable properties.

Wood columns have been an integral part of architecture since ancient times. From the simple wooden huts of prehistoric dwellers to the grand temples of ancient Greece and Egypt, these structural elements have long been employed for their strength and beauty. Over time, wood columns evolved, incorporating diverse styles such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. The use of wood columns continues today, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern technology for sustainable and eco-friendly construction solutions.

What are the benefits of wood columns?

Wood columns offer numerous benefits, making them a popular choice in architecture. They provide a warm, natural aesthetic that can enhance the ambiance of any space. As a renewable resource, wood is eco-friendly and sustainable, contributing to lower carbon emissions compared to other construction materials. Wood columns are also versatile, available in various styles, sizes, and species, allowing for unique customization. Additionally, they are cost-effective and relatively easy to install. With proper maintenance, wood columns can serve as long-lasting, sturdy, and visually appealing structural elements.

How do you protect a wood column?

To protect wood columns, start by selecting a durable, rot-resistant wood species or pressure-treated lumber. Apply a high-quality wood preservative to guard against decay and insects. Regularly maintain the column by cleaning and inspecting for damage, sealing any cracks or splits. Use a water-resistant paint or stain to shield from moisture and UV rays. Ensure proper ventilation and drainage to prevent moisture buildup. Finally, avoid direct ground contact by using column bases to elevate the column from the ground.

What is the difference between a column and post?

A column and a post both serve as vertical structural elements, but they differ in purpose and design. Columns are typically more substantial and decorative, designed to support large loads while adding architectural interest. They often feature distinct styles like Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian orders. Posts, on the other hand, are simpler in appearance and primarily used for supporting structures like decks, porches, and beams. While columns are usually associated with grand buildings, posts are more common in residential and utilitarian applications.

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Wood Columns Guides
Browse through our curated Wood Columns Guides for additional categorizations, tips, details, variations, styles, and histories of Wood Columns. Guides provide additional insights into the unique properties and shared relationships between elements.
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9.5” | 241 mm
9.5”-17.5” | 241-445 mm
8’-32’ | 2.44-9.75 m
Lumber - 10 x
24.100
44.500
732.000
65
https://p3d.in/e/wFGIj
GUIDE
3D
Lumber - 10 xView of 10 x Lumber in 3D available for downloadView of 10 x Lumber in 3D available for download
11.5” | 292 mm
11.5”-17.5” | 292-445 mm
8’-32’ | 2.44-9.75 m
Lumber - 12 x
29.200
44.500
732.000
75
https://p3d.in/e/osPiG
GUIDE
3D
Lumber - 12 xPerspective view of a 3D model of 12 x LumberPerspective view of a 3D model of 12 x Lumber
5.5” | 140 mm
5.5”-17.5” | 140-445 mm
8’-32’ | 2.44-9.75 m
Lumber - 6 x
14.000
44.500
732.000
435
https://p3d.in/e/1O6Ad
GUIDE
3D
Lumber - 6 xPerspective view of a 3D model of 6 x LumberPerspective view of a 3D model of 6 x Lumber
7.5” | 191 mm
7.5”-17.5” | 191-445 mm
8’-32’ | 2.44-9.75 m
Lumber - 8 x
19.100
44.500
732.000
445
https://p3d.in/e/S3x6a
GUIDE
3D
Lumber - 8 x3D model of 8 x Lumber viewed in perspective3D model of 8 x Lumber viewed in perspective
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital
305.000
25.400
25.400
10
https://p3d.in/e/vfKaJ
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Round, Base & CapitalView of Round Base & Capital Wood Column in 3D available for downloadView of Round Base & Capital Wood Column in 3D available for download
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital, Fluted
305.000
25.400
25.400
15
https://p3d.in/e/E6XhX
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital, FlutedPerspective view of a 3D model of Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Column
8’-16’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical); 36’ | 10.97 m (Max)
6”-24” | 15.2-61 cm (Diameter)
6”-24” | 15.2-61 cm (Diameter)
Wood Column - Round, Solid
1097.000
61.000
61.000
10
https://p3d.in/e/5pZZI
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Round, SolidView of Solid Round Wood Column in 3D available for downloadView of Solid Round Wood Column in 3D available for download
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital
305.000
20.300
20.300
5
https://p3d.in/e/lORWg
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital3D model of Square Base & Capital Wood Column viewed in perspective3D model of Square Base & Capital Wood Column viewed in perspective
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Panel, Full
305.000
20.300
20.300
5
https://p3d.in/e/gVtol
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Panel, FullView of Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column in 3D available for downloadView of Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column in 3D available for download
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Panel, Half
305.000
20.300
20.300
5
https://p3d.in/e/lf8mV
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Panel, HalfPerspective view of a 3D model of Half Panel Square Base & Capital Wood ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Half Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
12”, 16” | 30.5, 40.6 cm
12”, 16” | 30.5, 40.6 cm
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Tapered
305.000
40.600
40.600
10
https://p3d.in/e/J6h82
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Tapered3D model of Tapered Square Base & Capital Wood Column viewed in perspective3D model of Tapered Square Base & Capital Wood Column viewed in perspective
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Tuscan
305.000
25.400
25.400
0
https://p3d.in/e/R5UKE
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, TuscanView of Tuscan Square Base & Capital Wood Column in 3D available for downloadView of Tuscan Square Base & Capital Wood Column in 3D available for download
8’-16’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical); 36’ | 10.97 m (Max)
8”-16” | 20.3-40.6 cm
8”-16” | 20.3-40.6 cm
Wood Column - Square, Box
1097.000
61.000
61.000
0
https://p3d.in/e/N211v
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, BoxPerspective view of a 3D model of Square Box Wood ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Square Box Wood Column
8’-16’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical); 36’ | 10.97 m (Max)
8”-24” | 20.3-61 cm
8”-24” | 20.3-61 cm
Wood Column - Square, Built-Up
1097.000
61.000
61.000
5
https://p3d.in/e/REYYO
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, Built-Up3D model of Built-Up Square Wood Column viewed in perspective3D model of Built-Up Square Wood Column viewed in perspective
8’-16’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical); 36’ | 10.97 m (Max)
6”-16” | 15.2-40.6 cm
6”-16” | 15.2-40.6 cm
Wood Column - Square, Solid
1097.000
40.600
40.600
0
https://p3d.in/e/kjBqi
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, SolidView of Solid Square Wood Column in 3D available for downloadView of Solid Square Wood Column in 3D available for download
8’-16’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Typical); 36’ | 10.97 m (Max)
8”-24” | 20.3-61 cm
8”-24” | 20.3-61 cm
Wood Column - Square, Spaced
1097.000
61.000
61.000
0
https://p3d.in/e/9WkzL
GUIDE
3D
Wood Column - Square, SpacedPerspective view of a 3D model of Spaced Square Wood ColumnPerspective view of a 3D model of Spaced Square Wood Column
Lumber - 10 x
Scale illustration of 10 x Lumber compared to other lumber sizes

10 by lumber is a type of dimensional lumber that is used in construction. It is typically made from pine or fir, and is available in a variety of sizes, including 10x10, 10x12, 10x14, 10x16, and 10x18. 10 by lumber is a strong and durable material that is often used for floor joists, beams, and columns. 10 by lumber is typically surfaced on four sides (S4S), which means that all four faces of the board have been planed smooth. This makes it easier to work with and gives the lumber a finished appearance.

10 x Lumber is available in a range of nominal sizes including 10x10, 10x12, 10x14, 10x16, and 10x18. The actual dimensions of 10 x Lumber include a width of 9.5” (241 mm) and depths between 9.5”-17.5” (241-445 mm). Large lumber comes in typical lengths between 8’-32’ (2.44-9.75 m).

Group of dimensioned illustrations of 10 x Lumber seen in elevation and plan
10 by lumber is a type of dimensional lumber that is used in construction. It is typically made from pine or fir, and is available in a variety of sizes, including 10x10, 10x12, 10x14, 10x16, and 10x18. 10 by lumber is a strong and durable material that is often used for floor joists and beams.

10 x Lumber is available in a range of nominal sizes including 10x10, 10x12, 10x14, 10x16, and 10x18. The actual dimensions of 10 x Lumber include a width of 9.5” (241 mm) and depths between 9.5”-17.5” (241-445 mm). Large lumber comes in typical lengths between 8’-32’ (2.44-9.75 m).

Group of dimensioned illustrations of 10 x Lumber seen in elevation and plan
Lumber - 10 x
Height:
Width:
9.5” | 241 mm
Length:
8’-32’ | 2.44-9.75 m
Depth:
9.5”-17.5” | 241-445 mm
Weight:
Area:

10 x 10: 9.5” x 9.5” | 241 x 241 mm

10 x 12: 9.5” x 11.5” | 241 x 292 mm

10 x 14: 9.5” x 13.5” | 241 x 343 mm

10 x 16: 9.5” x 15.5” | 241 x 394 mm

10 x 18: 9.5” x 17.5” | 241 x 445 mm

Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

10 x Lumber plan (various sizes), elevation

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital, Fluted
Style and size comparison drawing of Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Column compared to other wood column types

A fluted round wood column with capital and base is a structural element that is used to support weight. It is made of a single piece of wood that is cut to a cylindrical shape and then carved with a series of parallel grooves. Fluted round wood columns are a versatile structural element that can be used in a variety of applications. They are often used in homes, businesses, and other buildings to support roofs, porches, and other structures. Fluted round wood columns can also be used in outdoor settings, such as parks and gardens.

Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Columns are available in a range of sizes with diameters between 6”-10” (15.2-25.4 cm) and typical heights from 6’-10’ (1.83-3.05 m).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Column viewed from the front, plan, and side
A fluted round wood column with capital and base is a structural element that is used to support weight. It is made of a single piece of wood that is cut to a cylindrical shape and then carved with a series of parallel grooves. Fluted round wood columns are a versatile structural element.

Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Columns are available in a range of sizes with diameters between 6”-10” (15.2-25.4 cm) and typical heights from 6’-10’ (1.83-3.05 m).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Column viewed from the front, plan, and side
Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital, Fluted
Height:
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
Width:
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
Length:
Depth:
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
Weight:
Area:
Materials
Pine, Cedar, Douglas fir, Oak (Typical)

Drawings include:

Fluted Round Base & Capital Wood Column plan (various sizes), elevation

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Lumber - 6 x
Style and size comparison drawing of 6 x Lumber compared to other lumber types

6 by lumber is a type of dimensional lumber that is 6 inches wide and has a variety of thicknesses, including 6x6, 6x8, 6x10, 6x12, 6x14, 6x16, and 6x18. It is made from a variety of species, including pine, fir, and spruce. 6 by lumber is used for a variety of purposes, including framing, joists, beams, and rafters. It is also used for making furniture, decks, and other outdoor structures. 6 by lumber is a strong and durable material that is easy to work with. It is a popular choice for a variety of projects.

6 x Lumber is available in a range of nominal sizes including 6x6, 6x8, 6x10, 6x12, 6x14, 6x16, and 6x18. The actual dimensions of 6 x Lumber include a width of 5.5” (140 mm) and depths between 5.5”-17.5” (140-445 mm). Large lumber comes in typical lengths between 8’-32’ (2.44-9.75 m).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of 6 x Lumber viewed from the front, plan, and side
6 by lumber is a type of dimensional lumber that is 6 inches wide and has a variety of thicknesses, including 6x6, 6x8, 6x10, 6x12, 6x14, 6x16, and 6x18. It is made from a variety of species, including pine, fir, and spruce. 6 by lumber is used for a variety of purposes.

6 x Lumber is available in a range of nominal sizes including 6x6, 6x8, 6x10, 6x12, 6x14, 6x16, and 6x18. The actual dimensions of 6 x Lumber include a width of 5.5” (140 mm) and depths between 5.5”-17.5” (140-445 mm). Large lumber comes in typical lengths between 8’-32’ (2.44-9.75 m).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of 6 x Lumber viewed from the front, plan, and side
Lumber - 6 x
Height:
Width:
5.5” | 140 mm
Length:
8’-32’ | 2.44-9.75 m
Depth:
5.5”-17.5” | 140-445 mm
Weight:
Area:

6 x 6: 5.5” x 5.5” | 140 x 140 mm

6 x 8: 5.5” x 7.5” | 140 x 191 mm

6 x 10: 5.5” x 9.5” | 140 x 241 mm

6 x 12: 5.5” x 11.5” | 140 x 292 mm

6 x 14: 5.5” x 13.5” | 140 x 343 mm

6 x 16: 5.5” x 15.5” | 140 x 394 mm

6 x 18: 5.5” x 17.5” | 140 x 445 mm

Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

6 x Lumber plan (various sizes), elevation

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Panel, Full
Scale illustration of Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column compared to other wood column configurations

A paneled square wood column with capital and base is a beautiful and elegant addition to any room. The column is made of solid wood and has a square shape. The panels are indented into the full height of the column, creating a striking visual effect. The capital is a decorative piece that sits at the top of the column. It is typically made of a different material than the column, such as marble or stone. The base is a decorative piece that sits at the bottom of the column. It is typically made of the same material as the capital. The paneled square wood column with capital and base is a versatile piece that can be used in a variety of settings.

Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Columns are available in a range of sizes with widths of 8”, 10” (20.3, 25.4 cm) and typical heights from 6’-10’ (1.83-3.05 m).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column seen in elevation and plan
A paneled square wood column with capital and base is a beautiful and elegant addition to any room. The column is made of solid wood and has a square shape. The panels are indented into the full height of the column, creating a striking visual effect.

Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Columns are available in a range of sizes with widths of 8”, 10” (20.3, 25.4 cm) and typical heights from 6’-10’ (1.83-3.05 m).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column seen in elevation and plan
Wood Column - Square, Base & Capital, Panel, Full
Height:
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
Width:
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
Length:
Depth:
8”, 10” | 20.3, 25.4 cm
Weight:
Area:
Materials
Pine, Cedar, Douglas fir, Oak (Typical)

Drawings include:

Full Panel Square Base & Capital Wood Column plan (various sizes), elevation

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital
Scale illustration of Round Base & Capital Wood Column compared to other wood column configurations

A round wood column with capital and base is a structural element that is used to support weight. It is made of a single piece of wood that is cut to a cylindrical shape. The top of the column is called the capital, and it is often decorated with carvings or moldings. The bottom of the column is called the base, and it is usually made of a different material, such as stone or metal. The column is typically used in pairs or groups to support a roof or other structure.

Round Base & Capital Wood Columns are available in a range of sizes with diameters between 6”-10” (15.2-25.4 cm) and typical heights from 6’-10’ (1.83-3.05 m).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of Round Base & Capital Wood Column seen in elevation and plan
A round wood column with capital and base is a structural element that is used to support weight. It is made of a single piece of wood that is cut to a cylindrical shape. The top of the column is called the capital, and it is often decorated with carvings or moldings.

Round Base & Capital Wood Columns are available in a range of sizes with diameters between 6”-10” (15.2-25.4 cm) and typical heights from 6’-10’ (1.83-3.05 m).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of Round Base & Capital Wood Column seen in elevation and plan
Wood Column - Round, Base & Capital
Height:
6’-10’ | 1.83-3.05 m
Width:
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
Length:
Depth:
6”-10” | 15.2-25.4 cm (Diameter)
Weight:
Area:
Materials
Pine, Cedar, Douglas fir, Oak (Typical)

Drawings include:

Round Base & Capital Wood Column plan (various sizes), elevation

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

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