Building Foundation - Raft

Building Foundation - Raft

Scaled set of drawings of Raft Building Foundation in side and top views
Description
Description

A raft column footing, also known as a mat foundation, is a continuous slab that supports multiple columns, spreading the loads over a large area. It's used when soil bearing capacity is low, and individual footings would be too close, making a combined foundation impractical. The entire structure acts like a "raft" floating on the soil, uniformly distributing the loads across the entire building footprint. This helps in reducing differential settlements in buildings with numerous columns or irregular configurations. By encompassing all the columns in a single, cohesive slab, raft column footing provides an efficient solution for challenging soil conditions.

Dimensions & Sizes
Dimensions & Sizes

Raft Building Foundations are constructed with typical slab depths between 4”-12” (10-30 cm). Column widths are commonly 8”-12” (20-30 cm) with column spacings from 9’10”-24’6” (3-7.5 m).

Series of illustrations of Raft Building Foundation seen from views with varied sizes
Series of illustrations of Raft Building Foundation seen from views with varied sizes
3D Model
3D Model
Common Questions
Common Questions
3D model of Raft Building Foundation viewed in perspectiveBuilding Foundation - Raft
Details
Details

*Under Development*

Height:
4”-12” | 10-30 cm (Slab)
Width:
Varies
Depth:
Varies
Length:
:
:
Weight:
Area:
:

Column Width: 8”-12” | 20-30 cm (Typical)

Spacing: 12” | 30.5 cm (Footing)

Materials:
Reinforced concrete
:
:

Drawings include:

Raft Building Foundation elevation (various sizes), plan

Building foundations are the structural base that transfers the weight of a building to the ground. They provide stability, prevent settlement, and protect against external factors like moisture and temperature changes. A solid foundation depends on the soil type, building weight, and environment.

8”-24” | 20-61 cm
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
Column Footing - Spread
61.000
244.000
244.000
4900
https://p3d.in/e/mtOwO
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - Spread3D model of Spread Column Footing viewed in perspective3D model of Spread Column Footing viewed in perspective
8”-24” | 20-61 cm
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
Length Varies
Column Footing - Combined
61.000
244.000
4800
https://p3d.in/e/yFmNp
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - CombinedPerspective view of a 3D model of Combined Column FootingPerspective view of a 3D model of Combined Column Footing
8”-24” | 20-61 cm
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
Length Varies
Column Footing - Strap
61.000
244.000
3700
https://p3d.in/e/9agTW
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - StrapPerspective view of a 3D model of Strap Column FootingPerspective view of a 3D model of Strap Column Footing
6”-8” | 15-20 cm (Slab)
12”-24” | 30-61 cm
Length Varies
Wall Footing - Strip
20.000
61.000
3400
https://p3d.in/e/Qnvyx
GUIDE
3D
Wall Footing - Strip3D model of Strip Wall Footing viewed in perspective3D model of Strip Wall Footing viewed in perspective
4”-12” | 10-30 cm (Slab)
Varies
Varies
Building Foundation - Raft
30.000
2600
https://p3d.in/e/UtaDA
GUIDE
3D
Building Foundation - Raft3D model of Raft Building Foundation viewed in perspective3D model of Raft Building Foundation viewed in perspective
13.5”-40” | 34-102 cm
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
Column Footing - Stepped
102.000
244.000
244.000
2300
https://p3d.in/e/ed8do
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - SteppedView of Stepped Column Footing in 3D available for downloadView of Stepped Column Footing in 3D available for download
13’-26’ | 4-8 m (Pile)
6’-11’ | 1.83-3.35 m (Varies)
6’-11’ | 1.83-3.35 m (Varies)
Column Footing - Pile
800.000
335.000
335.000
1000
https://p3d.in/e/sB6cY
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - PileView of Pile Column Footing in 3D available for downloadView of Pile Column Footing in 3D available for download
8”-24” | 20-61 cm
18”-36” | 46-91 cm (Diameter)
18”-36” | 46-91 cm (Diameter)
Column Footing - Bell
61.000
91.000
91.000
600
https://p3d.in/e/jBN8K
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - BellView of Bell Column Footing in 3D available for downloadView of Bell Column Footing in 3D available for download
13.5”-40” | 34-102 cm
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
24”-96” | 61-244 cm (Varies)
Column Footing - Sloped
102.000
244.000
244.000
600
https://p3d.in/e/W7i5k
GUIDE
3D
Column Footing - SlopedPerspective view of a 3D model of Sloped Column FootingPerspective view of a 3D model of Sloped Column Footing