Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis)
Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis)
Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial widely used as a spreading groundcover for shaded landscapes. It forms dense mats of glossy, dark green leaves that are oval, slightly serrated, and clustered at the tips of upright stems, creating a uniform carpet of foliage. In early spring, small, white, bottlebrush-like flower spikes emerge above the leaves, adding subtle seasonal interest.
Native to Japan and parts of China, Pachysandra terminalis thrives in woodland settings, where it naturally covers the forest floor. Also known simply as spurge or carpet spurge, it is appreciated for its ability to suppress weeds, stabilize soil, and maintain year-round greenery in areas where many plants fail. Its adaptability, low maintenance, and resilience in deep shade make it a staple in both formal and naturalistic garden designs. Japanese Spurge’s combination of evergreen foliage and quiet flowering presence ensures it remains a reliable, functional, and attractive groundcover choice.
Japanese Spurge has a typical overall height between 6”-12” (15-30 cm) and spread diameter of 3’-4’ (91-122 cm).
Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial widely used as a spreading groundcover for shaded landscapes. It forms dense mats of glossy, dark green leaves that are oval, slightly serrated, and clustered at the tips of upright stems, creating a uniform carpet of foliage. In early spring, small, white, bottlebrush-like flower spikes emerge above the leaves, adding subtle seasonal interest.
Native to Japan and parts of China, Pachysandra terminalis thrives in woodland settings, where it naturally covers the forest floor. Also known simply as spurge or carpet spurge, it is appreciated for its ability to suppress weeds, stabilize soil, and maintain year-round greenery in areas where many plants fail. Its adaptability, low maintenance, and resilience in deep shade make it a staple in both formal and naturalistic garden designs. Japanese Spurge’s combination of evergreen foliage and quiet flowering presence ensures it remains a reliable, functional, and attractive groundcover choice.
Japanese Spurge has a typical overall height between 6”-12” (15-30 cm) and spread diameter of 3’-4’ (91-122 cm).