Ramp Slopes

Ramp Slopes

Diagram drawing measuring ADA ramp slopes dimensioned for accessibility
Description
Description

A ramp is comprised of horizontal sloped runs connected by level landings between runs. Any slope greater than 1:20 and less than 1:12 along an accessible route shall be considered a ramp that is required to comply with ADA accessibility codes and compliances. The least possible slope should be used whenever possible.

Dimensions & Sizes
Dimensions & Sizes

The maximum allowable slope in any new construction is 1:12 with a maximum rise of 30” (76.2 cm) without a landing. A ramp with a slope between 1:12 and 1:16 can have a maximum horizontal length of 30’ (9.14 m) without a landing. A ramp with a slope between 1:16 and 1:20 can have a horizontal run up to 40’ (12.19 m) before requiring a landing.

ADA accessible ramps must maintain a minimum clear width of 36” (91.4 cm) at all times. The cross slope along the width of any ramp must be less than 1:50 or <2%. The 36” (91.4 cm) clear width must be maintained between all including handrails.

Multiple elevation drawings comparing ramp slopes based on incline and run lengths
Multiple elevation drawings comparing ramp slopes based on incline and run lengths
3D Model
3D Model
Details
Details

*Under Development*

Height:
30” | 76.2 cm (Max)
Width:
Depth:
Length:
30'-40' | 9.14-12.19 m (Max)
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Weight:
Area:
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Maximum Slope: 1:12
Minimum Slope: >1:20
Maximum Rise: 30” | 76.2 cm
Maximum Horizontal Run (1:12-1:16): 30’ | 9.14 m
Maximum Horizontal Run (1:16-1:20): 40’ | 12.19 m

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Drawings include:
Ramp Slopes side elevation (detail), side (runs)

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