Roofing encompasses the materials and methods used to construct the protective covering of a building or structure. The primary purpose of a roof is to shield the interior from weather conditions such as rain, snow, wind, and sunlight. Roofing materials vary widely, including shingles, tiles, metal, and thatch, and must be chosen based on factors like climate, budget, and architectural style. The design and pitch of the roof can also play significant roles in drainage and aesthetic appeal. Proper installation and maintenance are crucial to ensure the longevity and functionality of the roof.

Roofing has evolved over millennia, from primitive shelters with leaves and branches to sophisticated materials and designs. Ancient civilizations used clay tiles, with the Chinese and Greeks among the earliest. Thatch was common in Europe during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, metal and slate roofing gained popularity. The 20th century introduced asphalt shingles. Today, roofing materials are increasingly diverse, including sustainable options like green roofs and solar panels.

What type of roofing lasts the longest?

Slate roofing is renowned for its longevity, often lasting over a century with proper maintenance. It's a natural stone material, making it highly durable and resistant to weather elements. In addition to slate, metal roofing, particularly standing seam, is also known for its durability and can last around 50 years or more. Clay and concrete tiles are other long-lasting options.

What is the typical lifespan of roofing?

The typical lifespan of roofing varies widely based on material, climate, and maintenance. Asphalt shingles, the most common material, last around 15-30 years. Wooden shingles usually last about 20-25 years. Metal roofs have a longer lifespan of around 50-70 years. Clay and concrete tiles can last 50-100 years, while slate roofs can exceed 100 years.

How do you maintain roofing?

Maintaining roofing involves regular inspections to check for damage or wear, especially after severe weather. Cleaning gutters and downspouts is essential to prevent water buildup. Remove debris like leaves and branches from the roof surface. Replace damaged or missing shingles promptly. Trim overhanging tree branches to minimize debris and damage. Ensure proper attic insulation and ventilation to prevent ice dams. Engaging a professional for periodic inspections and maintenance can help in identifying and addressing issues early.

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Roofing Guides
Browse through our curated Roofing Guides for additional categorizations, tips, details, variations, styles, and histories of Roofing. Guides provide additional insights into the unique properties and shared relationships between elements.
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.19” | .5 cm
36” | 91.4 cm
12” | 30.5 cm
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, 2 Tab
0.500
91.400
30.500
9555
https://p3d.in/e/BCtx7
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, 2 TabPerspective view of a 3D model of a 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle RoofingPerspective view of a 3D model of a 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing
.19” | .5 cm
36” | 91.4 cm
12” | 30.5 cm
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, 3 Tab
0.500
91.400
30.500
11000
https://p3d.in/e/oh6mx
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, 3 TabView of a 3 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing in 3D available for downloadView of a 3 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing in 3D available for download
.19” | .5 cm
36” | 91.4 cm
12” | 30.5 cm
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, Random
0.500
91.400
30.500
9550
https://p3d.in/e/X9kEj
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, Random3D model of a Random Asphalt Shingle Roofing viewed in perspective3D model of a Random Asphalt Shingle Roofing viewed in perspective
2.5” | 6.4 cm (Tile)
9” | 23 cm (Tile)
15” | 38 cm (Tile)
Roofing - Clay, Pantile
6.400
23.000
38.000
205
https://p3d.in/e/4GmZf
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Clay, Pantile3D model of a Pantile Roofing viewed in perspective3D model of a Pantile Roofing viewed in perspective
3” | 7.6 cm (Tile)
8.5” | 21.6 cm (Tile)
20” | 50.8 cm (Tile)
Roofing - Clay, Spanish Tile
7.600
21.600
50.800
12500
https://p3d.in/e/ZZgW6
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Clay, Spanish TileView of a Spanish Tile Roofing in 3D available for downloadView of a Spanish Tile Roofing in 3D available for download
.75”-1.25” | 1.9-3.2 cm
36” | 91 cm (Coverage)
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Mix
3.200
91.000
610.000
11400
https://p3d.in/e/aji45
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, MixPerspective view of a 3D model of a Mix Corrugated Metal RoofingPerspective view of a 3D model of a Mix Corrugated Metal Roofing
1.5”-2.25” | 3.8-5.7 cm
36” | 91 cm (Coverage)
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Ribbed
5.700
91.000
610.000
11400
https://p3d.in/e/Tq42v
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Ribbed3D model of a Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing viewed in perspective3D model of a Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing viewed in perspective
.75”-1” | 1.9-2.5 cm
24”, 36” | 61, 91 cm (Coverage)
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Wavy
2.500
91.000
610.000
11400
https://p3d.in/e/meoA1
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, WavyView of a Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing in 3D available for downloadView of a Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing in 3D available for download
1”-3” | 2.5-7.6 cm (Seam)
12”-20” | 30.5-51 cm
Varies
Roofing - Metal, Standing Seam
7.600
51.000
8400
https://p3d.in/e/Uy7Uc
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Metal, Standing SeamPerspective view of a 3D model of a Standing Seam Metal RoofingPerspective view of a 3D model of a Standing Seam Metal Roofing
.25”-5” | 6-1.2 cm
6”-12” | 15.2-30.5 cm
12”-24” | 30.5-61 cm
Roofing - Slate
1.200
30.500
61.000
29200
https://p3d.in/e/TT5bm
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Slate3D model of a Slate Roofing viewed in perspective3D model of a Slate Roofing viewed in perspective
.5”-1” | 1.3-2.5 cm
3”-14” | 7.6-35.6 cm
18”, 24” | 45.7, 61 cm
Roofing - Wood, Shake
2.500
35.600
61.000
5750
https://p3d.in/e/85LhU
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Wood, ShakeView of a Wood Shake Roofing in 3D available for downloadView of a Wood Shake Roofing in 3D available for download
.25”-.75” | .6-1.9 cm
3”-14” | 7.6-35.6 cm
16”, 18”, 24” | 40.6, 45.7, 61 cm
Roofing - Wood, Shingle
1.900
35.600
61.000
22100
https://p3d.in/e/EUo4G
GUIDE
3D
Roofing - Wood, ShinglePerspective view of a 3D model of a Wood Shingle RoofingPerspective view of a 3D model of a Wood Shingle Roofing
Roofing - Metal, Standing Seam
Style and size comparison drawing of the Standing Seam Metal Roofing compared to other roofing

Standing seam metal roofing is characterized by its prominent vertical seams that rise above the flat surface of the panels. Crafted from durable metals like steel, aluminum, or copper, each panel interlocks with its neighbors, creating a weather-tight seal. This design eliminates the need for exposed fasteners, reducing potential leak points. Its elevated seams ensure excellent water runoff, even on low-sloped roofs.

Beyond its functional advantages, standing seam roofing offers a sleek, modern aesthetic, compatible with both contemporary and traditional architectures. Renowned for its longevity, weather resistance, and energy efficiency — reflecting sunlight and aiding insulation — it represents a union of form and function in roofing technology.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing is made up of sheets with widths between 12”-20” (30.5-51 cm), rolled lengths cut to size, seam heights between 1”-3” (2.5-7.6 cm), and a steel thickness of .02” (.5 mm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Standing Seam Metal Roofing viewed from the front, plan, and side
Standing seam metal roofing is characterized by its prominent vertical seams that rise above the flat surface of the panels. Crafted from durable metals like steel, aluminum, or copper, each panel interlocks with its neighbors, creating a weather-tight seal.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing is made up of sheets with widths between 12”-20” (30.5-51 cm), rolled lengths cut to size, seam heights between 1”-3” (2.5-7.6 cm), and a steel thickness of .02” (.5 mm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Standing Seam Metal Roofing viewed from the front, plan, and side
Roofing - Metal, Standing Seam
Height:
1”-3” | 2.5-7.6 cm (Seam)
Width:
12”-20” | 30.5-51 cm
Length:
Varies
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Thickness: .02” | .5 mm
Roof Slope: 3:12 (Minimum)

Materials
Aluminum, steel, or copper

Drawings include:
Standing Seam Metal Roofing front elevation, side, plan

Details & Downloads

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Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Ribbed
Comparison drawing of the Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing compared to similar roofing

Ribbed corrugated metal roofing features a consistent, regular pattern of raised ribs across the metal sheets. These ribs augment the structural integrity of the roof, enabling it to withstand heavy loads and resist bending or deformation. Traditionally made from steel, aluminum, or copper, this roofing method is lauded for its durability, weather-resistance, and low maintenance needs.

The uniform ribbed design ensures efficient water runoff, reducing the risk of pooling and potential leaks. While it has industrial origins, its practical benefits combined with a sleek, modern aesthetic have made ribbed corrugated metal roofing a popular choice for both residential and commercial structures, marrying function with form.

Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing is made up of sheets with coverage widths of 36” (91 cm), lengths between 8’-20’ (2.44-6.1 m), panel heights of 1.5”-2.25” (3.8-5.7 cm), and a steel thickness of .02” (.5 mm). Panels should overlap vertically by 4”-12” (10-30 cm) if necessary.

Scaled set of measured drawings of the Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing in front, side and top views
Ribbed corrugated metal roofing features a consistent, regular pattern of raised ribs across the metal sheets. These ribs augment the structural integrity of the roof, enabling it to withstand heavy loads and resist bending or deformation.

Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing is made up of sheets with coverage widths of 36” (91 cm), lengths between 8’-20’ (2.44-6.1 m), panel heights of 1.5”-2.25” (3.8-5.7 cm), and a steel thickness of .02” (.5 mm). Panels should overlap vertically by 4”-12” (10-30 cm) if necessary.

Scaled set of measured drawings of the Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing in front, side and top views
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Ribbed
Height:
1.5”-2.25” | 3.8-5.7 cm
Width:
36” | 91 cm (Coverage)
Length:
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Vertical Overlap: 4”-12” | 10-30 cm
Thickness: .02” | .5 mm
Roof Slope: 3:12 (Minimum)

Materials
Aluminum, steel, or copper

Drawings include:
Ribbed Corrugated Metal Roofing front elevation, side, plan

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, 2 Tab
Style and size comparison drawing of the 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing compared to other roofing

2-tab asphalt shingles are a type of roofing material characterized by their rectangular shape with two cutout tabs, giving them a distinct appearance. Traditionally used for their affordability and simplicity, these shingles are made from a base of organic felt or fiberglass saturated with asphalt, and then coated with mineral granules to protect against UV rays and weathering.

Their design, while aesthetically pleasing with its alternating pattern, also aids in shedding water efficiently. Although 2-tab shingles were once a popular choice for homeowners, they have been largely surpassed by architectural or laminated shingles due to the latter's enhanced durability and aesthetic variety.

2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing is made up of composite shingles with widths of 36” (91.4 cm), lengths of 12” (30.5 cm), and a thickness of .19” (.5 cm). The exposed length of 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing is 5” (12.7 cm) with a shingle overlap of 7” (17.8 cm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing viewed from the front, plan, and side
2-tab asphalt shingles are a type of roofing material characterized by their rectangular shape with two cutout tabs, giving them a distinct appearance. Traditionally used for their affordability and simplicity, these shingles are made from a base of organic felt or fiberglass saturated with asphalt.

2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing is made up of composite shingles with widths of 36” (91.4 cm), lengths of 12” (30.5 cm), and a thickness of .19” (.5 cm). The exposed length of 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing is 5” (12.7 cm) with a shingle overlap of 7” (17.8 cm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the 2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing viewed from the front, plan, and side
Roofing - Asphalt, Shingle, 2 Tab
Height:
.19” | .5 cm
Width:
36” | 91.4 cm
Length:
12” | 30.5 cm
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Overlap: 7” | 17.8 cm
Exposed: 5” | 12.7 cm
Roof Slope: 4:12 (Minimum)

Materials
Asphalt composite

Drawings include:
2 Tab Asphalt Shingle Roofing front elevation, side, plan

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Roofing - Slate
Comparison drawing of the Slate Roofing compared to similar roofing

Slate roofing, a hallmark of timeless elegance, is crafted from natural stone quarried from the earth, often admired for its beauty and longevity. Each slate tile boasts unique color variations, textures, and grains, offering an unmatched aesthetic depth. Functionally, slate is incredibly durable, resistant to temperature fluctuations, fire, and moisture.

Its heavy weight requires sturdy structural support but promises centuries of protection in return. The tiles overlap, ensuring efficient water runoff and minimal maintenance. While slate is a premium roofing choice due to its cost and skilled installation needs, its unmatched lifespan, eco-friendliness, and classic charm justify the investment for many homeowners.

Slate Roofing is made up of tiles with widths between 6”-12” (15.2-30.5 cm), lengths of 12”-24” (30.5-61 cm), and thicknesses of .25”-5” (6-1.2 cm). The exposed length of Slate Roofing is 3”-12” (7.6-30.5 cm) with a shingle overlap of 9”-12” (23-30.5 cm).

Scaled set of measured drawings of the Slate Roofing in front, side and top views
Slate roofing, a hallmark of timeless elegance, is crafted from natural stone quarried from the earth, often admired for its beauty and longevity. Each slate tile boasts unique color variations, textures, and grains, offering an unmatched aesthetic depth.

Slate Roofing is made up of tiles with widths between 6”-12” (15.2-30.5 cm), lengths of 12”-24” (30.5-61 cm), and thicknesses of .25”-5” (6-1.2 cm). The exposed length of Slate Roofing is 3”-12” (7.6-30.5 cm) with a shingle overlap of 9”-12” (23-30.5 cm).

Scaled set of measured drawings of the Slate Roofing in front, side and top views
Roofing - Slate
Height:
.25”-5” | 6-1.2 cm
Width:
6”-12” | 15.2-30.5 cm
Length:
12”-24” | 30.5-61 cm
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Overlap: 9”-12” | 23-30.5 cm
Exposed: 3”-12” | 7.6-30.5 cm

Materials
Slate

Drawings include:
Slate Roofing front elevation, side, plan

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Wavy
Scale illustration of the Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing compared to other roofing

Wavy corrugated metal roofing deviates from the traditional straight-ribbed design, offering gentle, undulating curves reminiscent of ocean waves. Typically crafted from steel, aluminum, or other metals, this roofing presents both aesthetic allure and structural benefits. The wavy pattern, while visually captivating, also efficiently channels water off the roof, minimizing potential leaks.

Its design bridges the gap between industrial functionality and sculptural beauty. Resistant to harsh weather, rust, and UV rays, wavy corrugated metal roofing provides a durable shelter. Beyond its practical advantages, the rhythmic, flowing pattern introduces a softer, more organic touch to the often rigid appearance of metal roofs, making it suitable for diverse architectural styles.

Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing is made up of sheets with coverage widths of 24”, 36” (61, 91 cm), lengths between 8’-20’ (2.44-6.1 m), panel heights of .75”-1” (1.9-2.5 cm), and a steel thickness of .02” (.5 mm). Panels should overlap vertically by 4”-12” (10-30 cm) if necessary.

Group of dimensioned illustrations of the Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing seen in elevation and plan
Wavy corrugated metal roofing deviates from the traditional straight-ribbed design, offering gentle, undulating curves reminiscent of ocean waves. Typically crafted from steel, aluminum, or other metals, this roofing presents both aesthetic allure and structural benefits.

Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing is made up of sheets with coverage widths of 24”, 36” (61, 91 cm), lengths between 8’-20’ (2.44-6.1 m), panel heights of .75”-1” (1.9-2.5 cm), and a steel thickness of .02” (.5 mm). Panels should overlap vertically by 4”-12” (10-30 cm) if necessary.

Group of dimensioned illustrations of the Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing seen in elevation and plan
Roofing - Metal, Corrugated, Wavy
Height:
.75”-1” | 1.9-2.5 cm
Width:
24”, 36” | 61, 91 cm (Coverage)
Length:
8’-20’ | 2.44-6.1 m
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Vertical Overlap: 4”-12” | 10-30 cm
Thickness: .02” | .5 mm
Roof Slope: 3:12 (Minimum)

Materials
Aluminum, steel, or copper

Drawings include:
Wavy Corrugated Metal Roofing front elevation, side, plan

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

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