Autonomous Delivery Vehicles

Autonomous Delivery Vehicles

Description
Description

Autonomous Delivery Vehicles (ADV) are vehicles designed to move safely on our roads and airspace using little or no human input. They are fitted with sensors such as radars, GPS, sonar, measuring units, and other advanced control systems that enable them to perceive and be aware of their environment while moving to the desired location.

They include sidewalk vehicles, autonomous trucks, and on-road delivery vans and are highly useful for delivery companies and E-commerce firms. ADVs are majorly used in airports, hotels, universities, large conferences, and research facilities. Rapid urbanization, technological development, and pandemic promoted their growth besides a desire to reduce operational costs and human input on machines. 

History
History

Autonomous delivery vehicles are a relatively recent development in the realm of transport and logistics. Their story began with the growth of e-commerce, which increased the demand for efficient delivery systems. In response, tech companies started experimenting with self-driving technology to automate delivery processes. Early trials involved drones and small robotic vehicles designed to navigate sidewalks and streets independently.

Over the past few years, these trials have expanded, with companies like Amazon testing drone delivery and startups like Starship Technologies deploying small sidewalk robots to deliver goods directly to customers, marking the beginning of automated delivery services.

Future
Future

Autonomous delivery vehicles are likely to become a common sight, seamlessly integrating into daily life. Advances in AI and machine learning will enable them to navigate complex urban environments safely. We'll see more drones, like Amazon Prime Air, taking to the skies, and self-driving delivery robots, like those from Starship Technologies, becoming regulars on sidewalks.

These vehicles will offer contactless delivery options, a trend accelerated by public health concerns. As they become more prevalent, they'll play a crucial role in the logistics chain, symbolizing efficiency and innovation. Their presence will reflect society's increasing reliance on technology for convenience and the push for a more automated economy.

Common Questions
Common Questions
How secure are autonomous delivery vehicles against theft or vandalism?

Autonomous delivery vehicles are generally equipped with security features like cameras, GPS tracking, and alarm systems to deter theft or vandalism. Some also require security codes for package retrieval, ensuring only authorized recipients have access to the contents.

What is the carrying capacity of an average autonomous delivery vehicle?

The carrying capacity of an average autonomous delivery vehicle varies widely, but a typical ground-based model can carry approximately 20-25 pounds (9-11 kilograms) of cargo, whereas larger ones designed for longer routes might hold up to 50-100 pounds (22-45 kilograms) of goods.

How does the law currently regulate the use of autonomous delivery vehicles?

Laws regulating autonomous delivery vehicles vary by region and are still evolving. They often address vehicle operation standards, road safety, and liability in case of accidents or damage. Some areas have specific traffic laws for these vehicles, while others are piloting programs under existing frameworks. Regulatory bodies are actively working to establish comprehensive guidelines as the technology develops.

Transport

* Under Development *

29” | 73.7 cm (Estimated)
24” | 61 cm (Estimated)
30” | 76.2 cm (Estimated)
100 lb | 45 kg
2019
Amazon Scout
73.700
61.000
76.200
45.000
2019.00
9500
GUIDE
3D
Amazon Scout
43” | 108.9 cm
26” | 66.4 cm
38” | 96.2 cm
2019
DeliRo
108.900
66.400
96.200
2019.00
5
GUIDE
3D
DeliRo
58” | 147.3 cm (Estimated)
28” | 71.1 cm (Estimated)
36” | 91.4 cm (Estimated)
200 lb | 91 kg
2019
FedEx Roxo
147.300
71.100
91.400
91.000
2019.00
10
GUIDE
3D
FedEx Roxo
22” | 55.9 cm (Estimated)
17” | 43.2 cm (Estimated)
22” | 55.9 cm (Estimated)
2017
KiwiBot
55.900
43.200
55.900
2017.00
4600
GUIDE
3D
KiwiBot
73” | 186 cm
43” | 110 cm
108” | 274 cm
2535 lb | 1150 kg
2020
Nuro R2
186.000
110.000
274.000
1150.000
2020.00
10
GUIDE
3D
Nuro R2
38” | 96.5 cm (Estimated)
30” | 76.2 cm (Estimated)
54” | 137 cm (Estimated)
80 lb | 45 kg
2019
Refraction REV-1
96.500
76.200
137.000
45.000
2019.00
5
GUIDE
3D
Refraction REV-1
69.5” | 176.5 cm
55” | 140 cm
11’5” | 347 cm
2019
Robomart
176.500
140.000
347.000
2019.00
2900
GUIDE
3D
Robomart
Serve
1100
41” | 105 cm (Approximate)
26” | 64 cm (Approximate)
31” | 79 cm (Approximate)
161 lb | 73 kg (Approximate)
2018
Serve
105.000
64.000
79.000
73.000
2018.00
1100
GUIDE
3D
Serve
21.8” | 55.4 cm;
49.1” | 124.8 cm (with flagpole)
22.4” | 56.9 cm
26.7” | 67.8 cm
50 lb | 23 kg
2014
Starship Robot
55.400
56.900
67.800
23.000
2014.00
1100
GUIDE
3D
Starship Robot
34” | 86.4 cm (Estimated)
28” | 71.1 cm (Estimated)
58” | 147.3 cm (Estimated)
60 lb | 27 kg
2018
TeleRetail Delivery Robot
86.400
71.100
147.300
27.000
2018.00
5
GUIDE
3D
TeleRetail Delivery Robot
Nuro R2
Comparison illustration of the size of a Nuro R2 to a typical person

The Nuro R2 is an autonomous delivery vehicle that was developed by the company Nuro to transport and deliver goods in a safe and affordable way. Nuro was the first company to be granted approval for a self-driving vehicle exemption. The Nuro R2 made its debut in February of 2020 in Houston, Texas in the United States.

The Nuro R2 is an electric narrow vehicle with a rounded profile and no side mirrors. It also has a large exterior screen that allows the delivery bot to interact with customers. The Nuro R2 has a flexible interior that is able to store and perform different errands.

The Nuro R2 has a total length of 108” (274 cm), overall width of 43” (110 cm), and height of 73” (186 cm). Nuro R2s weigh 2535 lb (1150 kg) and can carry a payload of 419 lb (190 kg). The maximum movement speed of the Nuro R2 is 25 mph (40 km/h).

Series of dimensioned illustrations of the Nuro R2 viewed in elevation and plan views
The Nuro R2 is an autonomous delivery vehicle that was developed by the company Nuro to transport and deliver goods in a safe and affordable way. Nuro was the first company to be granted approval for a self-driving vehicle exemption. The Nuro R2 made its debut in February of 2020 in Houston, Texas.

The Nuro R2 has a total length of 108” (274 cm), overall width of 43” (110 cm), and height of 73” (186 cm). Nuro R2s weigh 2535 lb (1150 kg) and can carry a payload of 419 lb (190 kg). The maximum movement speed of the Nuro R2 is 25 mph (40 km/h).

Series of dimensioned illustrations of the Nuro R2 viewed in elevation and plan views
Nuro R2
Height:
73” | 186 cm
Width:
43” | 110 cm
Length:
108” | 274 cm
Depth:
Weight:
2535 lb | 1150 kg
Area:

Max Payload: 419 lb | 190 kg

Max Speed: 25 mph | 40 km/h

Designer
Nuro
Year
2020

Drawings include:

Nuro R2 side elevation, front, back, top, side (open)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

FedEx Roxo
Comparison drawing of the FedEx Roxo compared to an average person

The FedEx Roxo is a same day autonomous delivery bot developed by FedEx. The FedEx Roxo debuted on August 26 of 2019 in FedEx’s headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States. It has since expanded to other cities like Manchester in New Hampshire, and Plano and Frisco in Texas.

The FedEx Roxo has a maximum speed of 10 miles (16 km) per hour and is battery-powered. It is able to steer around pedestrians and traffic through the use of sensors and cameras. The FedEx Roxo also has multiple pairs of wheels that allow it to climb up steps and curbs.

The FedEx Roxo has an estimated total length of 36” (91.4 cm), estimated overall width of 28” (71.1 cm), and estimated height of 58” (147.3 cm). FedEx Roxos weigh 200 lb (91 kg) and can carry a payload of 100 lb (45 kg). The maximum movement speed of the FedEx Roxo is 10 mph (16 km/h).

Set of measured drawings of the FedEx Roxo
The FedEx Roxo is a same day autonomous delivery bot developed by FedEx. The FedEx Roxo debuted on August 26 of 2019 in FedEx’s headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States. It has since expanded to other cities like Manchester in New Hampshire, and Plano and Frisco in Texas.

The FedEx Roxo has an estimated total length of 36” (91.4 cm), estimated overall width of 28” (71.1 cm), and estimated height of 58” (147.3 cm). FedEx Roxos weigh 200 lb (91 kg) and can carry a payload of 100 lb (45 kg). The maximum movement speed of the FedEx Roxo is 10 mph (16 km/h).

Set of measured drawings of the FedEx Roxo
FedEx Roxo
Height:
58” | 147.3 cm (Estimated)
Width:
28” | 71.1 cm (Estimated)
Length:
36” | 91.4 cm (Estimated)
Depth:
Weight:
200 lb | 91 kg
Area:

Max Payload: 100 lb | 45 kg

Max Speed: 10 mph | 16 km/h

Designer
FedEx
Year
2019

Drawings include:

FedEx Roxo side elevation, front, back, top, side (open)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

KiwiBot
Scale illustration of an average KiwiBot with dimensions for height and length compared to a human

The KiwiBot is an autonomous delivery bot by the company, Kiwi. The KiwiBot was specifically designed to deliver food efficiently and originally launched in 2017. It currently delivers food in California in the United States. It is able to connect with vending machines.

The Kiwibot is able to accommodate 2 food orders. It has 3 frontal cameras, a rear wide angle 180-degree camera, and spot lights. The KiwiBot also features various HD cameras, LTE, GPS, as well as sensors that it effectively uses to achieve its job. This delivery bot strives for humans and robots to work together seamlessly.

The KiwiBot has an estimated total length of 22” (55.9 cm), estimated overall width of 17” (43.2 cm), and estimated height of 22” (55.9 cm). The maximum movement speed of the KiwiBot is 1.5 mph (2.4 km/h).

Collection of scaled drawings of KiwiBot with overall dimensions
The KiwiBot is an autonomous delivery bot by the company, Kiwi. The KiwiBot was specifically designed to deliver food efficiently and originally launched in 2017. It currently delivers food in California in the United States. It is able to connect with vending machines.

The KiwiBot has an estimated total length of 22” (55.9 cm), estimated overall width of 17” (43.2 cm), and estimated height of 22” (55.9 cm). The maximum movement speed of the KiwiBot is 1.5 mph (2.4 km/h).

Collection of scaled drawings of KiwiBot with overall dimensions
KiwiBot
Height:
22” | 55.9 cm (Estimated)
Width:
17” | 43.2 cm (Estimated)
Length:
22” | 55.9 cm (Estimated)
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Max Speed: 1.5 mph | 2.4 km/h

Designer
Kiwibot
Year
2017

Drawings include:

KiwiBot side elevation, front, back, top, side (open)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Amazon Scout
Comparison illustration of the size of a Amazon Scout to a typical person

Amazon Scout is an autonomous delivery robot that delivers packages to customers from the e-commerce company, Amazon. Amazon Scout debuted to the public on January 23rd, 2019. It currently delivers packages in the United States, specifically in Snohomish County in Washington, Irvine in California, Atlanta in Georgia, and Franklin in Tennessee.

The Amazon Scout has 6 wheels and is able to effectively move on sidewalks at a walking speed. It uses a camera as well as sensors to plan an effective route, navigation, and improve service. The customer’s package is stored within the robot and is then driven to the customer’s delivery address.

The Amazon Scout has an estimated total length of 30” (76.2 cm), estimated width of 24” (61 cm), and estimated height of 29” (73.7 cm). Amazon Scouts weigh 100 lb (45 kg) and can carry a payload of 50 lb (23 kg). The maximum movement speed of the Amazon Scout is 15 mph (24 km/h).

Series of dimensioned illustrations of the Amazon Scout
Amazon Scout is an autonomous delivery robot that delivers packages to customers from the e-commerce company, Amazon. Amazon Scout debuted to the public on January 23rd, 2019. It currently delivers packages in the United States, specifically in Snohomish County, Irvine, Atlanta, and Franklin.

The Amazon Scout has an estimated total length of 30” (76.2 cm), estimated width of 24” (61 cm), and estimated height of 29” (73.7 cm). Amazon Scouts weigh 100 lb (45 kg) and can carry a payload of 50 lb (23 kg). The maximum movement speed of the Amazon Scout is 15 mph (24 km/h).

Series of dimensioned illustrations of the Amazon Scout
Amazon Scout
Height:
29” | 73.7 cm (Estimated)
Width:
24” | 61 cm (Estimated)
Length:
30” | 76.2 cm (Estimated)
Depth:
Weight:
100 lb | 45 kg
Area:

Max Payload: 50 lb | 23 kg

Max Speed: 15 mph | 24 km/h

Designer
Amazon
Year
2019

Drawings include:
Amazon Scout side elevation, front, back, top, side (open)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

DeliRo Delivery Robot
Scale illustration of an average DeliRo with dimensions for height and length compared to a human

The DeliRo, short for delivery robot, is an autonomous delivery bot developed by the Japanese company, ZMP. DeliRo is currently on trial at a train station in Tokyo, Japan. It is being used to deliver noodles to customers at a restaurant.

The main goal of the DeliRo is to help limit human contact during the Covid-19 pandemic. DeliRo has a box that can hold 8 boxes of luggage and is able to drive at a maximum speed of 3.7 miles (6 km) per hour. It is able to recognize its surrounding environment through the use of its 360-degree cameras and laser sensors.

The DeliRo has a total length of 38” (96.2 cm), overall width of 26” (66.4 cm), and height of 43” (108.9 cm). DeliRos can carry a payload of 110 lb (50 kg). The maximum movement speed of the DeliRo is 3.7 mph (6 km/h).

Collection of scaled drawings of DeliRo with overall dimensions
The DeliRo, short for delivery robot, is an autonomous delivery bot developed by the Japanese company, ZMP. DeliRo is currently on trial at a train station in Tokyo, Japan. It is being used to deliver noodles to customers at a restaurant.

The DeliRo has a total length of 38” (96.2 cm), overall width of 26” (66.4 cm), and height of 43” (108.9 cm). DeliRos can carry a payload of 110 lb (50 kg). The maximum movement speed of the DeliRo is 3.7 mph (6 km/h).

Collection of scaled drawings of DeliRo with overall dimensions
DeliRo Delivery Robot
Height:
43” | 108.9 cm
Width:
26” | 66.4 cm
Length:
38” | 96.2 cm
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Max Payload: 110 lb | 50 kg

Max Speed: 3.7 mph | 6 km/h

Designer
ZMP
Year
2019

Drawings include:

DeliRo side elevation, front, back, top

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads