Moving walkways, also known as travelators, autowalks, or moving sidewalks, are slow conveyor belts or chains that transport people over short to medium distances horizontally or on an incline. Often found in airports, shopping malls, and transit stations, they're designed to enhance pedestrian mobility, reduce walking time and effort, especially when carrying luggage or shopping. They usually have handrails for safety and may be used alongside regular walking paths. Moving walkways help manage pedestrian traffic flow efficiently, contribute to accessibility, and aid in overall transit system connectivity.
Moving walkways, pioneered at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, have since become integral to modern transportation systems. Notable installations include the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad in New York City in 1911 and the Ford Rotunda in 1939. They gained prominence in the mid-20th century, notably in airports like Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in 1973. Today, moving walkways are common in and continue facilitating pedestrian movement and enhancing convenience in public spaces.
The time-saving provided by a moving walkway depends on the length and speed of the walkway and the walking speed of individuals. Generally, it can save a few minutes or more compared to walking the same distance without a moving walkway. The exact time saved varies based on the specific circumstances.
The general practice on a moving walkway is to stand and let the walkway carry you forward. However, it is acceptable and often encouraged to continue walking if you want to move at a faster pace than the walkway. It is advisable to follow the signage or guidelines provided in specific locations.
Moving walkways are generally considered effective in facilitating pedestrian movement and reducing walking time, especially in large public spaces like airports and shopping malls. They provide convenience and assist individuals with mobility challenges or heavy luggage. However, their effectiveness can vary depending on factors such as design, maintenance, and user compliance.
