Cypresses | Cupressus

A Cypress is a type of coniferous tree that belongs to the Cupressaceae family and more narrowly in the Cupressoideae subfamily. It is characterized by its evergreen, cone-shaped foliage and its ability to grow in a variety of climates. Cypresses are known for their durability and resistance to pests and diseases, making them popular choices for landscaping and timber production.

For many communities, Cypresses (Cupressus) symbolize many things. It can symbolize death or mourning. These trees are not only found in the wild, but also in parks and gardens. In the wild, you can find cypresses in the Northern Hemisphere in places with warm temperate climates and well-drained but not waterlogged soils. These trees, together with their seeds, are drought-tolerant and highly adapted to forest fires. All the trees or shrubs in this category are large and evergreen and produce small seeds with two narrow wings and scale-like leaves that can exist for three to five years.

What are Cypress trees used for?

Cypress trees have a variety of uses, both practical and aesthetic. They are often used for landscaping and decorative purposes due to their attractive evergreen foliage and cone-shaped growth habit. Cypresses are also popular choices for use as windbreaks or privacy screens, as they can grow quite tall and provide a dense, protective barrier. Additionally, the wood of cypress trees is highly valued for its durability, resistance to rot, and attractive grain pattern. Some species of cypress are also grown for their essential oil, which is used in aromatherapy and perfumery.

What does cypress smell like?

Cypress trees have a distinct, woody scent that is often described as being fresh and slightly pine-like. Some people find the smell of cypress to be invigorating and uplifting, while others may find it to be a bit overwhelming. The smell of cypress can be particularly strong when the tree is freshly cut or when its foliage is crushed. Some people use cypress essential oil for its aromatic properties, as it is believed to have a calming and grounding effect when used in aromatherapy.

Do Cypress trees survive winter?

Yes, many species of cypress trees are able to survive winter weather. Cypresses are generally hardy trees that are well-adapted to a variety of climates, including those with cold winters. In general, cypress trees are able to survive winter by going into a state of dormancy, during which their growth slows down and their metabolism decreases. This allows them to conserve energy and resources until the arrival of spring, when they can resume active growth.

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Cypresses Guides
Browse through our curated Cypresses Guides for additional categorizations, tips, details, variations, styles, and histories of Cypresses. Guides provide additional insights into the unique properties and shared relationships between elements.
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30’-50’ | 9.1-15.2 m
15’-30’ | 4.6-9.1 m (Spread)
1’-2’ | .3-.61 m (Trunk)
.08”-.2” | 2-5 mm (Leaf)
Arizona Cypress
1520.000
910.000
61.000
0.500
6000
GUIDE
3D
Arizona Cypress
30’-70’ | 9.1-21.3 m
15’-30’ | 4.6-9.1 m (Spread)
2.6’-6.6’ | .8-2 m (Trunk)
.08”-.16” | 2-4 mm (Leaf)
Atlantic White Cypress
2130.000
910.000
200.000
0.400
2025
GUIDE
3D
Atlantic White Cypress
35’-50’ | 10.7-15.2 m
28’-35’ | 8.5-10.7 m (Spread)
1.6’-3.3’ | .5-1 m (Trunk)
.08”-.2” | 2-5 mm (Leaf)
Baker Cypress
1520.000
1070.000
100.000
0.500
80
GUIDE
3D
Baker Cypress
52’-82’ | 15.8-25 m
15’-20’ | 4.6-6 m (Spread)
2.6’-3.3’ | .8-1 m (Trunk)
.04”-.08” | 1-2 mm (Leaf)
Chinese Cypress
2500.000
600.000
100.000
0.200
120
GUIDE
3D
Chinese Cypress
50’-75’ | 15.2-22.9 m
10’-30’ | 3-9.1 m (Spread)
3.3’-10’ | 1-3 m (Trunk)
.08”-.16” | 2-4 mm (Leaf)
Hinoki Cypress
2290.000
910.000
300.000
0.400
15650
GUIDE
3D
Hinoki Cypress
40’-70’ | 12.2-21.3 m
5’-10’ | 1.5-3 m (Spread)
1.6’-3.3’ | .5-1 m (Trunk)
.08”-.2” | 2-5 mm (Leaf)
Italian Cypress
2130.000
300.000
100.000
0.500
15500
GUIDE
3D
Italian Cypress
49’-66’ | 15-20 m
13’-22’ | 4-6.7 m (Spread)
3.3’-9.8’ | 1-3 m (Trunk)
.06”-.12” | 1.5-3 mm (Leaf)
Kashmir Cypress
2000.000
670.000
300.000
0.300
25
GUIDE
3D
Kashmir Cypress
40’-60’ | 12.2-18.3 m
10’-18’ | 3-5.5 m (Spread)
4’-9’ | 1.2-2.7 m (Trunk)
.12”-.2” | 3-5 mm (Leaf)
Lawson Cypress
1830.000
550.000
270.000
0.500
1950
GUIDE
3D
Lawson Cypress
40’-70’ | 12.2-21.3 m
20’-80’ | 6.1-24.4 m (Spread)
3.3’-8.2’ | 1-2.5 m (Trunk)
.08”-.2” | 2-5 mm (Leaf)
Monterey Cypress
2130.000
2440.000
250.000
0.500
3300
GUIDE
3D
Monterey Cypress
20’-35’ | 6.1-10.7 m
8’-15’ | 2.4-4.6 m (Spread)
1.6’-6.6’ | .5-2 m (Trunk)
.08”-.12” | 2-3 mm (Leaf)
Nootka Cypress
1070.000
460.000
200.000
0.300
350
GUIDE
3D
Nootka Cypress
25’-35’ | 7.6-10.7 m
20’-30’ | 6.1-9.1 m (Spread)
3’-5’ | .91-1.5 m (Trunk)
.06”-.12” | 1.5-3 mm (Leaf)
Sawara False Cypress
1070.000
910.000
150.000
0.300
150
GUIDE
3D
Sawara False Cypress
15’-30’ | 4.6-9.1 m
15’-30’ | 4.6-9.1 m (Spread)
1.6’-2.6’ | .5-.8 m (Trunk)
.05”-.08” | 1.2-2 mm (Leaf)
Tecate Cypress
910.000
910.000
80.000
0.200
80
GUIDE
3D
Tecate Cypress
Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)
Comparison drawing of the Monterey Cypress compared to similar Cypress species and a person

The Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa), is a medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree that is known for its irregular silhouette and flat top. The Monterey Cypress naturally grows on the central coast of California in the United States. The foliage of the Monterey Cypress grows in dense sprays that are bright green and exude a deep lemon-like aroma when crushed. Its soft green leaves resemble scales and are created from rounded shoots. The Monterey Cypress produces cones and is non-flowering. As the tree matures it becomes broad and spreads with age. The Monterey Cypress is vulnerable to extinction.

Monterey Cypresses have a typical overall height between 40’-70’ (12.2-21.3 m) and spread diameter of 20’-80’ (6.1-24.4 m). Exceptional mature Monterey Cypress trees may grow to heights of 157’ (48 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Monterey Cypress has a diameter of 3.3’-8.2’ (1-2.5 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .08”-.2” (2-5 mm).

Scaled set of drawings of the Monterey Cypress in front and top views with dimensions
The Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa), is a medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree that is known for its irregular silhouette and flat top. The Monterey Cypress naturally grows on the central coast of California in the United States. The foliage of the Monterey Cypress grows in dense sprays.

Monterey Cypresses have a typical overall height between 40’-70’ (12.2-21.3 m) and spread diameter of 20’-80’ (6.1-24.4 m). Exceptional mature Monterey Cypress trees may grow to heights of 157’ (48 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Monterey Cypress has a diameter of 3.3’-8.2’ (1-2.5 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .08”-.2” (2-5 mm).

Scaled set of drawings of the Monterey Cypress in front and top views with dimensions
Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)
Height:
40’-70’ | 12.2-21.3 m
Width:
20’-80’ | 6.1-24.4 m (Spread)
Length:
.08”-.2” | 2-5 mm (Leaf)
Depth:
3.3’-8.2’ | 1-2.5 m (Trunk)
Height (Exceptional)
157’ | 48 m (Max)
Weight:
Area:
Scientific Name
Cupressus macrocarpa

Drawings include:

Monterey Cypress front elevation, plan view

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Kashmir Cypress (Cupressus cashmeriana)
Scale illustration of an average Kashmir Cypress compared to other species of Cypresses and a human

The Kashmir Cypress (Cupressus cashmeriana), is a medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree that is characterized by its drooping foliage and narrow pyramidal form. The Kashmir Cypress is naturally found in the eastern Himalayas in Bhutan as well as regions in northeastern India. The main branches of the Kashmir Cypress stand upright and grow drooping branchlets. The branchlets have a dense foliage in blue-green colors with slender and flattened shoots. Its leaves turn from soft to scale-like as the Kashmir Cypress matures. It is a non-flowering tree, but produces male and female cones. The Kashmir Cypress is considered to be near threatened to extinction.

Kashmir Cypresses have a typical overall height between 49’-66’ (15-20 m) and spread diameter of 13’-22’ (4-6.7 m). Exceptional mature Kashmir Cypress trees may grow to heights of 150’ (46 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Kashmir Cypress has a diameter of 3.3’-9.8’ (1-3 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .06”-.12” (1.5-3 mm).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of the Kashmir Cypress seen from the top and elevation views
The Kashmir Cypress (Cupressus cashmeriana), is a medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree that is characterized by its drooping foliage and narrow pyramidal form. The Kashmir Cypress is naturally found in the eastern Himalayas in Bhutan as well as regions in northeastern India.

Kashmir Cypresses have a typical overall height between 49’-66’ (15-20 m) and spread diameter of 13’-22’ (4-6.7 m). Exceptional mature Kashmir Cypress trees may grow to heights of 150’ (46 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Kashmir Cypress has a diameter of 3.3’-9.8’ (1-3 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .06”-.12” (1.5-3 mm).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of the Kashmir Cypress seen from the top and elevation views
Kashmir Cypress (Cupressus cashmeriana)
Height:
49’-66’ | 15-20 m
Width:
13’-22’ | 4-6.7 m (Spread)
Length:
.06”-.12” | 1.5-3 mm (Leaf)
Depth:
3.3’-9.8’ | 1-3 m (Trunk)
Height (Exceptional)
150’ | 46 m (Max)
Weight:
Area:
Scientific Name
Cupressus cashmeriana

Drawings include:

Kashmir Cypress front elevation, plan view

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Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)
Size comparison drawing of the Arizona Cypress compared to a person and other Cypress species

The Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica), is a medium evergreen coniferous tree that grows into a pyramid outline. The Arizona Cypress is found in North America, mainly in the southwestern region of the United States and Mexico. The branches of the Arizona Cypress grow horizontally and its bark ranges from a reddish-brown to gray color. Its foliage grows densely and varies from a dull-gray to a bright blue-green coloring. The leaves of the Arizona Cypress are scale-like and rounded. The Arizona Cypress is non-flowering, but produces cones instead. The Arizona Cypress is not in danger of extinction.

Arizona Cypresses have a typical overall height between 30’-50’ (9.1-15.2 m) and spread diameter of 15’-30’ (4.6-9.1 m). Exceptional mature Arizona Cypress trees may grow to heights of 82’ (25 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Arizona Cypress has a diameter of 1’-2’ (.3-.61 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .08”-.2” (2-5 mm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Arizona Cypress viewed from the front and top
The Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica), is a medium evergreen coniferous tree that grows into a pyramid outline. The Arizona Cypress is found in North America, mainly in the southwestern region of the United States and Mexico. The branches of the Arizona Cypress grow horizontally.

Arizona Cypresses have a typical overall height between 30’-50’ (9.1-15.2 m) and spread diameter of 15’-30’ (4.6-9.1 m). Exceptional mature Arizona Cypress trees may grow to heights of 82’ (25 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Arizona Cypress has a diameter of 1’-2’ (.3-.61 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .08”-.2” (2-5 mm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Arizona Cypress viewed from the front and top
Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)
Height:
30’-50’ | 9.1-15.2 m
Width:
15’-30’ | 4.6-9.1 m (Spread)
Length:
.08”-.2” | 2-5 mm (Leaf)
Depth:
1’-2’ | .3-.61 m (Trunk)
Height (Exceptional)
82’ | 25 m (Max)
Weight:
Area:
Scientific Name
Cupressus arizonica

Drawings include:

Arizona Cypress front elevation, plan view

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Nootka Cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis)
Size comparison drawing of the Nootka Cypress compared to a person and other Cypress species

The Nootka Cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis), also referenced as the Alaska Cypress or Nootka Cedar is a coniferous evergreen tree that member of the cypress family. The Nootka Cypress is naturally found throughout the west coast of North America, from the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska to the south of the Klamath Mountains in Northern California. The branches of the Nootka Cypress are pendulous as they are adapted to snowy winters. Its foliage grows in flat sprays with a dark-green color and resembles long scales. The cones it produces have 4 scales that resemble those of the Mexican Cypress. The Nootka Cypress is not in danger of extinction.

Nootka Cypresses have a typical overall height between 20’-35’ (6.1-10.7 m) and spread diameter of 8’-15’ (2.4-4.6 m). Exceptional mature Nootka Cypress trees may grow to heights of 125’ (38 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Nootka Cypress has a diameter of 1.6’-6.6’ (.5-2 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .08”-.12” (2-3 mm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Nootka Cypress viewed from the front and top
The Nootka Cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis), also referenced as the Alaska Cypress or Nootka Cedar is a coniferous evergreen tree that member of the cypress family. The Nootka Cypress is naturally found throughout the west coast of North America, from the Kenai Peninsula to Northern California.

Nootka Cypresses have a typical overall height between 20’-35’ (6.1-10.7 m) and spread diameter of 8’-15’ (2.4-4.6 m). Exceptional mature Nootka Cypress trees may grow to heights of 125’ (38 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Nootka Cypress has a diameter of 1.6’-6.6’ (.5-2 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .08”-.12” (2-3 mm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of the Nootka Cypress viewed from the front and top
Nootka Cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis)
Height:
20’-35’ | 6.1-10.7 m
Width:
8’-15’ | 2.4-4.6 m (Spread)
Length:
.08”-.12” | 2-3 mm (Leaf)
Depth:
1.6’-6.6’ | .5-2 m (Trunk)
Height (Exceptional)
125’ | 38 m (Max)
Weight:
Area:
Scientific Name
Cupressus nootkatensis

Drawings include:

Nootka Cypress front elevation, plan view

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Lawson Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
Scale illustration of an average Lawson Cypress compared to other species of Cypresses and a human

The Lawson Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana), also known as the Port Orford Cedar, is an evergreen coniferous tree that can live for hundreds of years. The Lawson Cypress is native to both Oregon and northwestern California in the United States, found in valleys and along streams. The foliage of the Lawson Cypress grows in flat sprays giving the tree a feathery appearance and its trunk has a red-brown bark coloring. The leaves of the Lawson Cypress are narrow, scale-like, and produce a pungent scent. The Lawson Cypress produces cones and is non-flowering. The Lawson Cypress is considered to be near threatened to extinction.

Lawson Cypresses have a typical overall height between 40’-60’ (12.2-18.3 m) and spread diameter of 10’-18’ (3-5.5 m). Exceptional mature Lawson Cypress trees may grow to heights of 175’ (53 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Lawson Cypress has a diameter of 4’-9’ (1.2-2.7 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .12”-.2” (3-5 mm).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of the Lawson Cypress seen from the top and elevation views
The Lawson Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana), also known as the Port Orford Cedar, is an evergreen coniferous tree that can live for hundreds of years. The Lawson Cypress is native to both Oregon and northwestern California in the United States, found in valleys and along streams.

Lawson Cypresses have a typical overall height between 40’-60’ (12.2-18.3 m) and spread diameter of 10’-18’ (3-5.5 m). Exceptional mature Lawson Cypress trees may grow to heights of 175’ (53 m) in the wild. The trunk of the Lawson Cypress has a diameter of 4’-9’ (1.2-2.7 m) with scale-like leaf lengths between .12”-.2” (3-5 mm).

Pair of dimensioned illustrations of the Lawson Cypress seen from the top and elevation views
Lawson Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
Height:
40’-60’ | 12.2-18.3 m
Width:
10’-18’ | 3-5.5 m (Spread)
Length:
.12”-.2” | 3-5 mm (Leaf)
Depth:
4’-9’ | 1.2-2.7 m (Trunk)
Height (Exceptional)
175’ | 53 m (Max)
Weight:
Area:
Scientific Name
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana

Drawings include:

Lawson Cypress front elevation, plan view

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