Stair Tread & Riser Sizes

Stair Tread & Riser Sizes

Diagram illustrating the standard dimensions of stair risers, treads, and nosings
Description
Description

Stair tread and riser sizes are integral to staircase design, balancing comfort, safety, and accessibility. Standards exist to ensure a consistent and safe stair-climbing experience. Tread size influences the user's foot placement, with sufficient depth necessary for secure footing. Riser height affects the effort needed to ascend, with too high a step causing strain.

The proportion between tread and riser is also critical, affecting the staircase's steepness. These standards ensure staircases accommodate a wide range of users, including children and the elderly. Uniformity across stairs reduces missteps and accidents, hence standards promote safety, comfort, and universal design.

Dimensions & Sizes
Dimensions & Sizes

Stair treads have a minimum allowable depth of 11” (28 cm) with riser heights between 4”-7” (10-18 cm). Stair nosings can protrude between 1”-1.5” (2.5-3.8 cm) with a maximum riser angle of 30 degrees.

3D Model
3D Model
Details
Details

*Under Development*

Height:
4”-7” | 10-18 cm (Riser)
Width:
36” | 91 cm (Typical)
Depth:
11” | 28 cm (Tread Minimum)
Length:
:
:
Weight:
Area:
:

Tread Thickness: 1”-1.5” | 2.5-3.8 cm
Nosing Overlap:
1”-1.5” | 2.5-3.8 cm
Riser Angle:
30 degree (Max)
Nosing Protrusion: 
1.5" | 3.8 cm (Max)
Nosing Radius: .5" | 13 mm (Max)

Materials:
:
:

Drawings include:
Stair Tread & Riser profile

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