Wood Walls

Wood Walls

Description
Description

Wood framed walls are a type of construction that uses wood studs to create the skeleton of a wall. The studs are spaced evenly apart and are held in place by horizontal plates at the top and bottom of the wall. The space between the studs is filled with insulation and then covered with drywall, plywood, or other materials. Wood framed walls are a common type of construction for both residential and commercial buildings. They are relatively inexpensive to build and can be easily customized to meet the needs of the specific project.

Wood framed walls have been used for centuries to build homes, barns, and other structures. The earliest wood framed walls were made from logs that were simply stacked on top of each other and held in place with mortise and tenon joints. In the 19th century, balloon framing became popular. Today, wood framed walls are still the most common type of wall construction used in homes and other buildings.

Common Questions
Common Questions
How can you tell if a wood stud wall is structural?

To determine if a wood stud wall is structural, check for headers above doors/windows, as these are often in load-bearing walls. Examine the wall's orientation; if it's perpendicular to floor joists or located directly above/below another wall, it’s likely load-bearing. Also, review original blueprints or consult a professional. Exterior walls are generally load-bearing. In basements, check for support columns or beams aligning with the wall.

How do you locate a stud in a wall?

To locate a stud in a wall, use a stud finder - an electronic device that detects changes in density behind the wall. Place it flat against the wall and slowly slide it horizontally. When it indicates a stud, mark the location with a pencil. Alternatively, knock on the wall; a solid sound indicates a stud, while a hollow sound signifies a space. Typically, studs are 16 or 24 inches apart, so measuring from a corner or electrical outlet can help estimate locations.

Is platform or balloon framing more common today?

Platform framing is more common today due to its efficiency and safety. It involves constructing one floor at a time, with each floor platform serving as the base for building the next level. This method is more material-efficient, stable, and easier for crews to work on. Balloon framing, where the studs run continuously from the foundation to the roof, is less common because it requires longer lumber and is more labor-intensive and less energy-efficient.

* Under Development *

3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Blocking
274.000
61.000
14.000
1300
https://p3d.in/e/S399z
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, BlockingPerspective view of a 3D model of Blocking Wood Wall Inside CornersPerspective view of a 3D model of Blocking Wood Wall Inside Corners
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Stud, Full
274.000
61.000
14.000
1300
https://p3d.in/e/PNLBO
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Stud, Full3D model of Full Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners viewed in perspective3D model of Full Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners viewed in perspective
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Stud, Partial
274.000
61.000
14.000
1300
https://p3d.in/e/YtAyG
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Stud, PartialView of Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners in 3D available for downloadView of Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners in 3D available for download
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 2 Stud
274.000
61.000
14.000
1300
https://p3d.in/e/jboLR
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 2 StudPerspective view of a 3D model of 2 Stud Wood Wall Outside CornersPerspective view of a 3D model of 2 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 3 Stud
274.000
61.000
14.000
1300
https://p3d.in/e/21PYt
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 3 Stud3D model of 3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners viewed in perspective3D model of 3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners viewed in perspective
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 4 Stud
274.000
61.000
14.000
1300
https://p3d.in/e/4kUdL
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 4 StudView of 4 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners in 3D available for downloadView of 4 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners in 3D available for download
16’-21’ | 4.88-6.4 m (Wall)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Framing, Balloon
640.000
61.000
14.000
8600
https://p3d.in/e/Puc29
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Framing, BalloonView of Balloon Framed Wood Walls in 3D available for downloadView of Balloon Framed Wood Walls in 3D available for download
8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Wall)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Framing, Bracing
366.000
61.000
14.000
800
https://p3d.in/e/sDMGE
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Framing, Bracing3D model of Braced Wood Walls viewed in perspective3D model of Braced Wood Walls viewed in perspective
8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Wall)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Framing, Door
366.000
61.000
14.000
9500
https://p3d.in/e/VFBp7
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Framing, DoorView of Wood Wall Door Framing in 3D available for downloadView of Wood Wall Door Framing in 3D available for download
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Framing, Partition
366.000
61.000
14.000
42000
https://p3d.in/e/nbOOz
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Framing, PartitionPerspective view of a 3D model of Partition Framed Wood WallsPerspective view of a 3D model of Partition Framed Wood Walls
8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Wall
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Framing, Platform
366.000
61.000
14.000
30400
https://p3d.in/e/82DGv
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Framing, PlatformPerspective view of a 3D model of Platform Framed Wood WallsPerspective view of a 3D model of Platform Framed Wood Walls
8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Wall)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Framing, Window
366.000
61.000
14.000
8700
https://p3d.in/e/11suQ
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Framing, Window3D model of Wood Wall Window Framing viewed in perspective3D model of Wood Wall Window Framing viewed in perspective
3” | 7.6 cm (Header)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, 2x, Flat
7.600
61.000
14.000
1400
https://p3d.in/e/jqGoE
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, 2x, Flat3D model of Flat 2x Wood Wall Headers viewed in perspective3D model of Flat 2x Wood Wall Headers viewed in perspective
5.5”, 7.25”, 9.25”, 11.25” | 14, 18.4, 23.5, 28.6 cm (Header)
24” | 61 cm (Spacing)
5.5” | 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, 2x, Insulated
28.600
61.000
14.000
1400
https://p3d.in/e/NG3Ov
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, 2x, InsulatedView of Insulated 2x Wood Wall Headers in 3D available for downloadView of Insulated 2x Wood Wall Headers in 3D available for download
5.5”, 7.25”, 9.25”, 11.25” | 14, 18.4, 23.5, 28.6 cm (Header)
16” | 40.6 cm (Spacing)
3.5” | 8.9 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, 2x, Vertical
28.600
40.600
8.900
1400
https://p3d.in/e/YLtUG
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, 2x, VerticalPerspective view of a 3D model of Vertical 2x Wood Wall HeadersPerspective view of a 3D model of Vertical 2x Wood Wall Headers
5.5”, 7.25”, 9.25”, 11.25” | 14, 18.4, 23.5, 28.6 cm (Header)
16” | 40.6 cm (Spacing)
3.5” | 8.9 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, 4x
28.600
40.600
8.900
1400
https://p3d.in/e/NV8o7
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, 4x3D model of 4x Wood Wall Headers viewed in perspective3D model of 4x Wood Wall Headers viewed in perspective
7”, 8.75”, 10.75”, 12.75” | 17.8, 22.2, 27.3, 32.4 cm (Header)
16” | 40.6 cm (Spacing)
3.5” | 8.9 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, Full
32.400
40.600
8.900
1400
https://p3d.in/e/dYEXc
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, FullView of Full Wood Wall Headers in 3D available for downloadView of Full Wood Wall Headers in 3D available for download
8.5”, 10.25”, 12.25”, 14.25” | 21.6, 26, 31.1, 36.2 cm (Header)
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, Insulated
36.200
61.000
14.000
1400
https://p3d.in/e/1xMGh
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, InsulatedPerspective view of a 3D model of Insulated Wood Wall HeadersPerspective view of a 3D model of Insulated Wood Wall Headers
7”, 8.75”, 10.75”, 12.75” | 17.8, 22.2, 27.3, 32.4 cm (Header)
24” | 61 cm (Spacing)
5.5” | 14 cm (Stud)
Wood Walls - Header, Superinsulated
32.400
61.000
14.000
1400
https://p3d.in/e/aXtya
GUIDE
3D
Wood Walls - Header, Superinsulated3D model of Superinsulated Wood Wall Headers viewed in perspective3D model of Superinsulated Wood Wall Headers viewed in perspective
Wood Walls - Framing, Window
Comparison drawing of Wood Wall Window Framing compared to similar wood wall systems

Window framing in a wood-framed wall involves creating a structural opening to house a window. Similar to door framing, it comprises king studs that run the full height of the wall. Inside these, shorter trimmer or jack studs are placed to support a horizontal header at the top of the opening, which redistributes the load around the window.

Additionally, a sill is positioned at the bottom of the opening, with a smaller cripple stud below to help transfer loads to the floor. The frame is then sheathed, and the window is installed. Proper window framing ensures structural integrity and a secure window installation.

Wood Wall Window Framing are commonly constructed with window openings having widths between 18”-60” (45.7-152.4 cm), opening heights of 24”-84” (61-213 cm), and header heights of 3”-12.75” (7.6-32.4 cm). In general, wood stud walls are constructed with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm), stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm), and typical heights between 8’-12’ (2.44-3.66 m).

Scaled set of drawings of Wood Wall Window Framing in side and top views
Window framing in a wood-framed wall involves creating a structural opening to house a window. Similar to door framing, it comprises king studs that run the full height of the wall. Inside these, shorter trimmer or jack studs are placed to support a horizontal header at the top of the opening.

Wood Wall Window Framing are commonly constructed with window openings having widths between 18”-60” (45.7-152.4 cm), opening heights of 24”-84” (61-213 cm), and header heights of 3”-12.75” (7.6-32.4 cm). In general, wood stud walls are constructed with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm), stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm), and typical heights between 8’-12’ (2.44-3.66 m).

Scaled set of drawings of Wood Wall Window Framing in side and top views
Wood Walls - Framing, Window
Height:
8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Wall)
Width:
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
Length:
Depth:
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Weight:
Area:

Opening Width: 18”-60” | 45.7-152.4 cm

Opening Height: 24”-84” | 61-213 cm

Header Height: 3”-12.75” | 7.6-32.4 cm

Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

Wood Wall Window Framing elevation (various sizes), plan

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Stud, Partial
Scale illustration of Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners compared to other wood wall systems

A partial stud inside corner in wood-framed walls, in this context, refers to placing an additional full-height stud between two regular studs at the corner where walls intersect. This additional stud, which runs the entire height of the wall, is positioned in a way that a portion of its width extends beyond the edge of the adjoining wall. By doing this, it creates an extended nailing surface on both sides of the corner for the secure attachment of drywall or other finishing materials. This method ensures a sturdy connection between intersecting walls, better structural support, and a cleaner finish in inside corners.

Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners are paired with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm) and stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm). Overall stud wall heights are typically between 3’-12’ (.91-3.66 m).

Group of dimensioned illustrations of Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners seen in elevation and plan
A partial stud inside corner in wood-framed walls, in this context, refers to placing an additional full-height stud between two regular studs at the corner where walls intersect. This additional stud is positioned in a way that a portion of its width extends beyond the edge of the adjoining wall.

Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners are paired with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm) and stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm). Overall stud wall heights are typically between 3’-12’ (.91-3.66 m).

Group of dimensioned illustrations of Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners seen in elevation and plan
Wood Walls - Corner, Inside, Stud, Partial
Height:
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
Width:
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
Length:
Depth:
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Weight:
Area:
Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

Partial Stud Wood Wall Inside Corners elevation (various sizes), plan

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 3 Stud
Comparison drawing of 3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners compared to similar wood wall systems

A 3 stud outside corner in wood-framed walls is a construction technique that involves using three full-height studs to form a more robust L-shaped assembly at the external corner. Two of the studs are placed at the ends of the adjoining walls, similar to the 2 stud outside corner. The third stud is then placed inside the L-shape created by the first two, usually flush against one of them.

This additional stud provides extra rigidity and a wider nailing surface for both exterior sheathing and interior finishes. The 3 stud outside corner is preferred in situations where extra strength and support are necessary, ensuring a more durable and stable external corner.

3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners are paired with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm) and stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm). Overall stud wall heights are typically between 3’-12’ (.91-3.66 m).

Scaled set of drawings of 3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners in side and top views
A 3 stud outside corner in wood-framed walls is a construction technique that involves using three full-height studs to form a more robust L-shaped assembly at the external corner. Two of the studs are placed at the ends of the adjoining walls, similar to the 2 stud outside corner.

3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners are paired with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm) and stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm). Overall stud wall heights are typically between 3’-12’ (.91-3.66 m).

Scaled set of drawings of 3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners in side and top views
Wood Walls - Corner, Outside, 3 Stud
Height:
3’-12’ | .91-3.66 m; 8’-9’ | 2.44-2.74 m (Typical)
Width:
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
Length:
Depth:
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Weight:
Area:
Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

3 Stud Wood Wall Outside Corners elevation (various sizes), plan

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Walls - Framing, Door
Scale illustration of Wood Wall Door Framing compared to other wood wall systems

Door framing in a wood wall involves creating a structural opening to accommodate a door within the wall. The frame consists of two vertical members called king studs, which run the full height of the wall. Inside the king studs, there are shorter vertical members called trimmer or jack studs, which support a horizontal member called the header at the top of the opening.

The header is essential for distributing the load around the opening to the trimmer studs and down to the floor. A sill or threshold may also be included at the bottom. Proper door framing ensures stability and functional door installation.

Rough openings of Wood Wall Door Framing are constructed with increased widths of 2” (5.1 cm) (or 1” | 2.5 cm each side) and an increased opening height of 2.5” (6.4 cm). Door headers have common heights between 3”-12.75” (7.6-32.4 cm). In general, wood stud walls are constructed with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm), stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm), and typical heights between 8’-12’ (2.44-3.66 m).

Group of dimensioned illustrations of Wood Wall Door Framing seen in elevation and plan
Door framing in a wood wall involves creating a structural opening to accommodate a door within the wall. The frame consists of two vertical members called king studs, which run the full height of the wall. Inside the king studs, there are shorter vertical members called trimmer or jack studs.

Rough openings of Wood Wall Door Framing are constructed with increased widths of 2” (5.1 cm) (or 1” | 2.5 cm each side) and an increased opening height of 2.5” (6.4 cm). Door headers have common heights between 3”-12.75” (7.6-32.4 cm). In general, wood stud walls are constructed with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm), stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm), and typical heights between 8’-12’ (2.44-3.66 m).

Group of dimensioned illustrations of Wood Wall Door Framing seen in elevation and plan
Wood Walls - Framing, Door
Height:
8’-12’ | 2.44-3.66 m (Wall)
Width:
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
Length:
Depth:
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Weight:
Area:

Opening Width: Add 2” | 5.1 cm (1” | 2.5 cm each side)

Opening Height: Add 2.5” | 6.4 cm

Header Height: 3”-12.75” | 7.6-32.4 cm

Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

Wood Wall Door Framing elevation (various sizes), plan

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Wood Walls - Header, Insulated
Style and size comparison drawing of Insulated Wood Wall Headers compared to other wood wall systems

A wood wall insulated header is a construction technique designed to improve the energy efficiency of a building by incorporating insulation within the header itself. Instead of using solid lumber across the entire depth of the header, this method involves creating a C-shaped frame, usually by using two pieces of lumber with a gap between them. This gap is aligned towards the interior side of the wall, and insulation material is placed within it. By doing this, the insulated header helps to reduce thermal bridging and heat loss through the header section of the wall, contributing to a more energy-efficient building.

Insulated Wood Wall Headers are constructed in a range of sizes with header heights of 8.5”, 10.25”, 12.25”, 14.25” (21.6, 26, 31.1, 36.2 cm). Insulated Wood Wall Headers are paired with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm) and stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of Insulated Wood Wall Headers viewed from the front and plan
A wood wall insulated header is a construction technique designed to improve the energy efficiency of a building by incorporating insulation within the header itself. Instead of using solid lumber across the entire depth of the header, this method involves creating a C-shaped frame.

Insulated Wood Wall Headers are constructed in a range of sizes with header heights of 8.5”, 10.25”, 12.25”, 14.25” (21.6, 26, 31.1, 36.2 cm). Insulated Wood Wall Headers are paired with stud sizes of 3.5”, 5.5” (8.9, 14 cm) and stud spacings of 16”, 24” (40.6, 61 cm).

Set of scaled dimensioned drawings of Insulated Wood Wall Headers viewed from the front and plan
Wood Walls - Header, Insulated
Height:
8.5”, 10.25”, 12.25”, 14.25” | 21.6, 26, 31.1, 36.2 cm (Header)
Width:
16”, 24” | 40.6, 61 cm (Spacing)
Length:
Depth:
3.5”, 5.5” | 8.9, 14 cm (Stud)
Weight:
Area:
Materials
Pine, fir and spruce

Drawings include:

Insulated Wood Wall Headers elevation (various sizes), side

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads