Description
Description

Handball is a high-energy team sport played on an indoor court. It involves two teams of seven players each, including a goalkeeper. The objective is to score points by throwing a ball into the opponent's goal. A standard match consists of two 30-minute halves, with the team scoring the most goals declared the winner.

Players use a combination of running, jumping, and dribbling to move the ball, and they must skillfully pass and shoot under pressure from the opposing team. Physical fitness, agility, and strategic teamwork are essential skills.

Popular primarily in Europe, handball has strong leagues in countries like Germany (Handball-Bundesliga), Spain (Liga ASOBAL), and France (Ligue Nationale de Handball). It's also a prominent feature in the Olympics and World Handball Championships, drawing international teams from various continents.

History
History

Handball originated in Europe in the late 19th century. Initially, it was played outdoors as field handball, and it resembled a mix of soccer and basketball. The sport evolved over time, with the indoor version becoming more popular, especially in Nordic countries. The shift to indoor play led to a faster-paced game, played on a smaller court. The first set of standardized rules was published in the early 20th century, and the sport quickly spread across Europe. Handball made its Olympic debut in 1936 for field handball and again in 1972 for the indoor version, solidifying its status as a significant international sport.

Future
Future

Handball is expected to evolve with increasing global interest and technological integration. The sport is gaining traction outside its traditional European strongholds, spreading to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This expansion brings diverse playing styles and strategies, enriching the game's competitiveness. Advances in training techniques and player analytics, powered by technology, will enhance skill development and game strategies.

Efforts to make the sport more accessible, including beach handball and street handball, are attracting new audiences and participants. Handball's fast pace and dynamic nature position it well for growing popularity in school and university programs, contributing to its expanding role in international sports.

Common Questions
Common Questions
How many players are on a handball team, and what are their positions?

A handball team consists of seven players on the court at a time: six field players and one goalkeeper. The field players typically comprise two wingers (right and left), a center or playmaker, and two backs (left and right), with the pivot or line player positioned near the opponent's goal area. Each position has specific roles and responsibilities in both offense and defense.

What protective gear is required in handball?

In handball, players wear protective gear to minimize the risk of injury. This includes padded shorts and shirts for added cushioning during falls or contact. Goalkeepers often wear additional protection like padded pants, elbow pads, and sometimes knee pads due to their frequent diving saves. Mouthguards are also commonly used by all players to protect their teeth and gums during the game.

Are there different types of handball played around the world?

Different forms of handball are played around the world. Team handball, the most recognized version, is typically played indoors. Beach handball offers a variant played on sand, emphasizing agility and flair. In contrast, American handball and Gaelic handball, popular in the United States and Ireland, involve hitting a ball against a wall with hands, resembling squash without rackets. These variants each have their unique rules and playing environments.

Sports

* Under Development *

7.3”-7.5” | 185-191 mm (Diameter)
15-17 oz | 425-475 g
Handball - Size 3
19.100
0.475
1000
https://p3d.in/e/qrgdp
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3D
Handball - Size 33D model of a Handball - Size III viewed in perspective3D model of a Handball - Size III viewed in perspective
65.62’ | 20 m
131.23’ | 40 m
8611 ft² | 800 m²
Handball Court
2000.000
4000.000
800.00
1600
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GUIDE
3D
Handball Court3D model of a Handball Court viewed in perspective3D model of a Handball Court viewed in perspective
6.56’ | 2 m (Inside)
9.84’ | 3 m (Inside)
3.28’ | 1 m
210 lb | 95 kg (Typical)
Handball Goal
200.000
300.000
100.000
95.000
400
https://p3d.in/e/aXdm3
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3D
Handball GoalPerspective view of a 3D model of a Handball GoalPerspective view of a 3D model of a Handball Goal
Handball Goal
Elevation illustrations of a Handball Goal with a goalie

A Handball Goal is kept at both ends of a Handball Court and are required to play Handball. The frame of a typical Handball Goal is made from aluminum. A Handball Goal center has a net that is securely fastened so that a Handball Ball does not to pass through the goal. The Handball Goal is surrounded by a line inside and only the goal keeper is allowed inside the space. Goalkeepers cannot leave the goal area with the ball in their hands, but are allowed to go outside the goal area to save a ball.

Handball Goals have a regulated inside width of 9.84’ (3 m), inner height of 6.56’ (2 m), and depth of 3.28’ (1 m). The weight of a Handball Goal is typically 210 lb (95 kg).

Dimensioned elevation drawings of a Handball Goal measured with length, width and depth
A Handball Goal is kept at both ends of a Handball Court and are required to play Handball. The frame of a typical Handball Goal is made from aluminum. A Handball Goal center has a net that is securely fastened so that a Handball Ball does not to pass through the goal.

Handball Goals have a regulated inside width of 9.84’ (3 m), inner height of 6.56’ (2 m), and depth of 3.28’ (1 m). The weight of a Handball Goal is typically 210 lb (95 kg).

Dimensioned elevation drawings of a Handball Goal measured with length, width and depth
Handball Goal
Height:
6.56’ | 2 m (Inside)
Width:
9.84’ | 3 m (Inside)
Length:
Depth:
3.28’ | 1 m
Weight:
210 lb | 95 kg (Typical)
Area:

Crossbar Width: 3.15” | 8 cm

Net Mesh: .12”-.2” | 3-5 mm

Mesh Squares: 1.97”-3.94” | 5-10 cm

Color: Alternating contrasting pattern
Materials: Galvanized steel, aluminum, wood; polypropylene mesh net

Drawings include:
Handball Goal front elevation, side, top, back, front (goalie)

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Handball - Size 3
Size comparison diagram of the Handball Size III compared to other similar sports balls

Handball Balls (00, 0, 1, 2, 3) are used in the Handball sport similar to the way a volleyball is used. Handball Balls are typically constructed from black rubber and are designed to be easily carried. Handball Balls range in grip size and weight in accordance to age and gender.

Handball Balls size 00 and 0 are ideal for children younger than 8 years and size 1 for children over 8 years. Handball Balls size 2 are typically used by women, boys over 12 years and girls older than 14 years. Handball Balls size 3 is the largest available and are typically used by males over 16 years. Handball Balls vary in color.

Size 3 Handballs have a diameter of 7.3”-7.5” (185-191 mm) and circumference of 23”-24” (58-60 cm). The mass of a Size 3 Handball is between 15-17 oz (425-475 g) with a pressure between Pressure: 5.8-8.7 psi (40-60 kPa).

Dimensioned elevation drawing of a Handball Size III measured with diameter and circumference
Handball Balls (00, 0, 1, 2, 3) are used in the Handball sport similar to the way a volleyball is used. Handball Balls are typically constructed from black rubber and are designed to be easily carried. Handball Balls range in grip size and weight in accordance to age and gender.

Size 3 Handballs have a diameter of 7.3”-7.5” (185-191 mm) and circumference of 23”-24” (58-60 cm). The mass of a Size 3 Handball is between 15-17 oz (425-475 g) with a pressure between Pressure: 5.8-8.7 psi (40-60 kPa).

Dimensioned elevation drawing of a Handball Size III measured with diameter and circumference
Handball - Size 3
Height:
7.3”-7.5” | 185-191 mm (Diameter)
Width:
Length:
Depth:
Weight:
15-17 oz | 425-475 g
Area:

Circumference: 23”-24” | 58-60 cm
Pressure: 5.8-8.7 psi | 40-60 kPa

Materials: Leather or synthetic materials

Drawings include:
Handball (Size III) Elevations (various)

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Handball Court
Drawing of a Handball Court compared to other similar sports courts

The Handball Court consists of a Handball Goal on each side, a series of distance markings, a halfway line, a Free Throw line, and a goal area. A Handball Court can have 1, 3, or 4 walls depending on the venue. Three walled Handball Courts provide one side for an audience to experience the game. A Handball Court with 3 walls is not standardized and are less common. A Handball Court with one wall increases the amount spectators that can view the game and are less expensive to construct than 3 or 4 wall Handball Courts.

Handball Courts have an overall length of 131.23’ (40 m), width of 65.62’ (20 m), and have a total area of a 8611 ft² (800 m²). The goals of a Handball Court are 9.84’ x 6.56’ (3 x 2 m). Handball Courts have a centered Goal Keeper Line at 4.37’ (4 m) from the goal, followed by a penalty mark at 22.97’ (7 m). The Goal Area, or D-Zone, is placed at a radius of 19.69’ (6 m) from the corner of the goal, with the larger Free Throw Line beyond at a radius of 29.53’ (9 m). The recommended minimum clearance of 8.2’ (2.5 m) should be maintained around the Handball Court.

Dimensioned plan drawing of a Handball Court measured with length and width of the various court lines
The Handball Court consists of a Handball Goal on each side, a series of distance markings, a halfway line, a Free Throw line, and a goal area. A Handball Court can have 1, 3, or 4 walls depending on the venue. Three walled Handball Courts provide one side for an audience to experience the game.

Handball Courts have an overall length of 131.23’ (40 m), width of 65.62’ (20 m), and have a total area of a 8611 ft² (800 m²). The goals of a Handball Court are 9.84’ x 6.56’ (3 x 2 m). Handball Courts have a centered Goal Keeper Line at 4.37’ (4 m) from the goal, followed by a penalty mark at 22.97’ (7 m). The Goal Area, or D-Zone, is placed at a radius of 19.69’ (6 m) from the corner of the goal, with the larger Free Throw Line beyond at a radius of 29.53’ (9 m). The recommended minimum clearance of 8.2’ (2.5 m) should be maintained around the Handball Court.

Dimensioned plan drawing of a Handball Court measured with length and width of the various court lines
Handball Court
Height:
Width:
65.62’ | 20 m
Length:
131.23’ | 40 m
Depth:
Weight:
Area:
8611 ft² | 800 m²

Goal Size: 9.84’ x 6.56’ | 3 x 2 m
Goal Keeper Line: 4.37’ | 4 m
Penalty Mark: 22.97’ | 7 m
Goal Area (D-Zone): 19.69’ | 6 m (Radius from Goal Corner)
Free Throw Line: 29.53’ | 9 m (Radius from Goal Corner)
Substitution Lines: 14.76’ | 4.5 m (From Center)
Line Width: 2”-3” | 5-8 cm
Clearance: 8.2’ | 2.5 m
Overall Area (Clearance): 12109 ft² | 1125 m²
Surface Materials: Wood, rubber, or vinyl

Drawings include:
Handball Court plan, side elevations

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