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Cats (Felis catus), often referring to as domestic or house cats, are small carnivorous mammals that are typically domesticated as pets by humans. First kept for the task of hunting mice, cats today remain popular pets because of their companionship. Cat breeds vary by origin, size, and coat types.

Big Cats popularly refers to the class of wild animals in the family Felidae, and more specifically the larger species in the genus Panthera. Initially, they consisted of the Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard, and Jaguar but now include also the Cheetah, Clouded Leopard, and Cougar.

The Ocicat, named for its resemblance to the wild Ocelot, is a spotted cat with a lithe, muscular body. An extremely devote and loyal cate, the Ocicat tends to bond with one human in its household. Talkative, but not in an overbearing way, the Ocicat enjoys to communicate with his person. Ocicat Cats have an overall height of 9”-11” (23-28 cm), body length of 13”-16” (33-41 cm), and weight between 6-14 lb (2.7-6.4 kg). Ocicat Cats have a typical lifespan between 15-18 years.

Persian Cats are a medium size breed of long-haired cat with distinct round faces, short muzzles, and stocky legs. Persian cats are the most popular of all cat breeds. The typical Persian Cat has an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm) and body length of 14.5”-17.5” (37-44 cm). An average Persian Cat weighs between 7-12 lb (3.2-5.4 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 10-18 years.

The European Burmese cat, identified by its rounded head and large, communicative eyes, is a playful breed known to love causing antics for his owner’s attention and amusement. Devoted, loyal, and loving, the European Burmese provides his owner with unconditional love and years of company. European Burmese Cats have an overall height of 10”-12” (25-30 cm), body length of 15”-18” (38-46 cm), and weight between 6-10 lb (2.7-4.5 kg). European Burmese Cats have a typical lifespan between 15-18 years.

American Shorthair Cats are a popular large size breed of domestic cat known for their strong bodies, easy-going attitudes, and long lifespans. The typical American Shorthair Cat has an overall height of 8”-10” (20-25 cm) and body length of 12”-15” (30-38 cm). An average American Shorthair Cat weighs between 10-15 lb (4.5-6.8 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 15-20 years.

Maine Coon Cats are the largest breed of domestic cat and are distinguished by their long silky coats. Maine Coon Cats are one of the first natively American cat breeds. The typical Maine Coon Cat has an overall height of 10”-16" (25-40 cm) and body length of 19”-32” (48-81 cm). An average Maine Coon Cat weighs between 10-25 lb (4.5-11.3 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 9-15 years.

Turkish Angoras, known for their silky, fine, all white coats and blue or amber eyes, are beautiful cats with active personalities. Angoras love to be involved in whatever their humans are doing, but do not enjoy being held. Largely independent and determined, Angoras are happy doing what they want. Turkish Angora Cats have an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm), body length of 14”-16” (36-41 cm), and weight between 5-10 lb (2.3-4.5 kg). Turkish Angora Cats have a typical lifespan between 12-18 years.

The American Bobtail, a cat known for his dotted and striped coat and bobbed tail, is a medium to large cat with a piercing, intense hunting gaze. The first American Bobtail, Yodie, was found at a motel in Arizona in the 1960s. American Bobtails are friendly, loyal, and intelligent cats. American Bobtail Cats have an overall height of 9”-10” (23-25 cm), body length of 17”-19” (43-48 cm), and weight between 7-18 lb (3.2-8.2 kg). American Bobtail Cats have a typical lifespan between 13-15 years.

The Peterbald, named for its rise to fame in St. Petersburg, Russia, is a nearly-naked or completely bald cat known for its loyalty and affection. The Peterbald resulted as a mix between a Don Sphynx cat and Oriental Shorthair. Peterbalds range in coat length from ultra-bald to short coats. Peterbald Cats have an overall height of 8”-12” (20-30 cm), body length of 12”-17” (30-43 cm), and weight between 6-12 lb (2.7-5.4 kg). Peterbald Cats have a typical lifespan between 10-13 years.

The Pixie-Bob, a cat wild in appearance, but tame in demeanor, is a laidback, friendly cat. Known for its lightly spotted and striped coat and bobbed tail, the Pixie-bob is an easily recognizable cat. The first Pixie-bob was born in 1986 to Carol Ann Brewer in Washington state. Pixie-Bob Cats have an overall height of 9”-12” (23-30 cm), body length of 13”-17” (33-43 cm), and weight between 8-14 lb (3.6-6.4 kg). Pixie-Bob Cats have a typical lifespan between 12-16 years.

The Egyptian Mau cat, quite possibly the revered domestic cat of Ancient Egypt, is known for being the only naturally spotted domestic cat. The Egyptian Mau is a loyal, playful breed who loves to play hunt and leave treasures for his owner. Egyptian Mau Cats have an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm), body length of 12”-15” (30-38 cm), and weight between 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg). Egyptian Mau Cats have a typical lifespan between 9-15 years.

The Japanese Bobtail, a purebred cat hailing from Japan, is slender cat with a fluffy, bobbed tail bouncing on its behind. Playful and intelligent, the Japanese Bobtail is mischievous and talented at getting into places it should not. The Japanese Bobtail is also capable of learning tricks. Japanese Bobtail Cats have an overall height of 8”-9” (20-23 cm), body length of 13”-15” (33-38 cm), and weight between 6-12 lb (2.7-5.4 kg). Japanese Bobtail Cats have a typical lifespan between 9-16 years.

The Bombay cat, given the nickname “mini-panther,” is the product of breeding a sable Burmese with a black American Shorthair. Intended to have the exotic look of a panther, the Bombay cat is a hybrid beed: a breed resulting from the combination of domestic breeds to create a certain appearance. The typical Bombay Cat has an overall height of 11”-14” (28-36 cm) and body length of 13”-20” (33-56 cm). An average Bombay weighs between 6-11 lb (2.7-5 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 12-16 years.

A cat tree tower, also known as a kitty condo, cat tree house, or cat tower, is a piece of furniture which provides a place for play, exercise, and sleep for pet cats. Consisting of vertical and horizontal elements, a cat tree tower provides cats with claimable territory.

Called the “Sacred Cat of Burma,” the Birman cat is a long-haired breed distinguished by its striking, sapphire blue eyes. In addition to the eyes, a trademark sign of a Birman cat are symmetrical white paws likened to that of gloves. It is a long and heavily-boned cat that can become fairly large. The typical Birman Cat has an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm) and body length of 15”-18" (38-46 cm). An average Birman weighs between 10-12 lb (4.5-5.4 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 13-15 years.

The Turkish Van is a rare and ancient breed of cat that developed in central and southwest Asia and brought to England. This semi-long-haired breed is known for its van-patterned coat as the name suggests—where color is designated to the head and tail of the cat, leaving the rest of its body white. The typical Turkish Van Cat has an overall height of 9”-11" (23-28 cm) and body length of 14”-17” (36-43 cm). An average Turkish Van Cat weighs between 7-18 lb (3.2-8.2 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 12-18 years.

Siamese Cats are a small to medium sized breed of cat with well-defined slender aristocratic features. Siamese Cats can be Identified by their beautiful contrasting coats and deep blue almond shaped eyes. The typical Siamese Cat has an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm) and body length of 11.5”-14” (29-36 cm). An average Siamese Cat weighs between 8-10 lb (3.6-4.5 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 11-15 years.

Abyssinian Cats are a medium-sized short-haired cat breed with slender and alert bodies that are known for being curious and talkative extroverts. The typical Abyssinian Cat has an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm) and body length of 12”-16” (30-41 cm). An average Abyssinian Cat weighs between 8-12 lb (3.6-5.4 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 9-13 years.

The Ragamuffin cat, a variant of the Ragdoll cat, is a heavy and substantial breed that fully mature at around five years of age. This muscular-bodied cat features a broad chest, head, and shoulders. Having patterns and markings unique to each cat, the Ragamuffin’s thick coat can come in all colors. The typical Ragamuffin Cat has an overall height of 9”-12” (23-28 cm) and body length of 12”-18” (30-46 cm). An average Ragamuffin weighs between 8-20 lb (3.6-9.1 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 15-18 years.

Ragdoll Cats are a large semi-longhair cat breed with soft silky coats and bright blue eyes. Ragdoll Cats earned the name ‘Ragdoll’ because of their habit of going limp when picked up. The typical Ragdoll Cat has an overall height of 9”-11" (23-28 cm) and body length of 17”-21” (43-53 cm). An average Ragdoll Cat weighs between 8-20 lb (3.6-9.1 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 12-15 years.

Bengal Cats are an average to large-sized hybrid cat breed that was bred to look wild but be docile. Bengal cats often make for playful, energetic, and confident companions. The typical Bengal Cat has an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm) and body length of 14”-18” (36-46 cm). An average Bengal Cat weighs between 8-15 lb (3.6-6.8 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 9-15 years.

Sphynx Cats are a breed of medium size hairless cat with lean narrow bodies, oversized ears, and are distinguished from other breeds due to their distinct lack of fur. The typical Sphynx Cat has an overall height of 8”-10” (20-25 cm) and body length of 13”-15” (33-38 cm). An average Sphynx Cat weighs between 10-12 lb (4.5-5.4 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 10-15 years.

The LaPerm, a cat breed born from a spontaneous gene mutation, is known for its fluffy, soft, and curly coat. With a gentle temperament and quiet demeanor, the LaPerm loves to spend hours cuddled up on his owner’s lap receiving all the pets and cuddles. LaPerm Cats have an overall height of 6”-10” (15-25 cm), body length of 12”-16” (30-41 cm), and weight between 6-10 lb (2.7-4.5 kg). LaPerm Cats have a typical lifespan between 10-15 years.

The Toyger, a cat that is a true, miniature replica of a Tiger, boasts a vivid orange coat with dark stripes and tabby spots. Friendly and playful, with a good spirit, the Toyger is a great companion cat for any family. The Toyger is also very intelligent, which makes her easy to train. Toyger Cats have an overall height of 9”-13” (23-33 cm), body length of 20”-24” (51-61 cm), and weight between 10-15 lb (4.5-6.8 kg). Toyger Cats have a typical lifespan between 10-15 years.

The Javanese cat, known for its long fur and devotion to its owner, is one breed in a series of designer Siamese cats. Other cat breeds in this series are the Balinese, Colorpoint Shorthair, Oriental Shorthair, and Oriental Longhair. The Javanese is most similar to the Colorpoint Shorthair. Javanese Cats have an overall height of 9”-12” (23-30 cm), body length of 12”-16” (30-41 cm), and weight between 5-10 lb (2.3-4.5 kg). Javanese Cats have a typical lifespan between 10-15 years.

The American Wirehair cat, known for its wiry, dense, and coarse coat is a playful, yet affectionate cat. The American Wirehair cat was first discovered in 1966 after two barn cats produced a litter of cats with unusually wiry fur. They are loving and in tune with their owner’s emotions. American Wirehair Cats have an overall height of 8”-10" (20-25 cm), body length of 11”-13” (28-33 cm), and weight between 8-15 lb (3.6-6.8 kg). American Wirehair Cats have a typical lifespan between 10-16 years.

Also known as the Colourpoint or Himalayan Persian, the Himalayan cat is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese. The Himalayan cat tends to have a rounder body, shorter legs, and mostly white or cream fur. The Himalayan cat enjoys being coddled and played with but can become agitated or moody. The typical Himalayan Cat has an overall height of 10”-12” (25-30 cm) and body length of 17”-19” (43-48 cm). An average Himalayan weighs between 7-12 lb (3.2-5.4 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 9-15 years.

British Shorthair Cats are a large breed of pedigreed British domestic cats with broad and sturdy bodies, iconic blue-gray coats (British Blue), and copper eyes. The typical British Shorthair Cat has an overall height of 12”-14” (30-46 cm) and body length of 22”-25” (56-64 cm). An average British Shorthair Cat weighs between 7-17 lb (3.2-7.7 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 15-20 years.

The Singapura cat is a natural breed originating from Singapore and once was used as a tourism mascot for the country. One of the smallest breeds of cats, female adults can weigh as little as four pounds (up to eight for male). The Singapura cat is relatively stocky, short-haired, and well-muscled. The typical Singapura has an overall height of 6”-8” (15-20 cm) and body length of 9”-12” (23-30 cm). An average Singapura weighs between 4-8 lb (1.8-3.6 kg) and has a typical lifespan of 11-15 years.