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Animal Families & Genera

Big Cats

Collection of elevation illustrations of various popular Big Cat species including a Cougar, Tiger, and Lion

Big Cats popularly refers to the class of wild animals in the family Felidae, and more specifically the larger species in the genus Panthera. Initially, they consisted of the Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard, and Jaguar but now include also the Cheetah, Clouded Leopard, Cougar, and Sunda Clouded Leopard.

Most big cats can be found in Africa, America, and Asia. These animals are normally large and muscular except for the Cheetah and also portray different behaviors both in the wild, in captivity, and conservatory parks. Big Cats also commonly sport a spotted skin and a skull or face that is flatted or evenly convex. The Lion, Leopard, Tiger, and Jaguar are the only big cats with the ability to roar.

Links

Wikipedia - Big Cat
Wikipedia - Felidae

Related Collections

Related Tags

44"-50" | 1.1-1.3 m

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54"-78" | 1.4-2 m

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—

270-420 lb | 120-190 kg

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10-15 years (wild), 30 (captivity)

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African Lion

130.000

200.000

190.000

15.00

449000

30”-46” | 76-117 cm

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—

—

4’7”-6’5” | 1.4-2 m

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—

265-500 lb | 120-250 kg

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12-18 years (wild); 18-20 years (captivity)

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Asiatic Lion

117.000

200.000

250.000

20.00

7400

34”-45” | 86-114 cm

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—

—

5’3”-6’5” | 160-196 cm

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—

220-650 lb | 100-295 kg

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8-10 years (wild); 18-25 years (captivity)

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Bengal Tiger

114.000

196.000

295.000

25.00

45000

16”-20” | 41-51 cm

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—

—

24”-42” | 61-107 cm

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—

15-45 lb | 7-20 kg

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10-12 years (wild); 15-20 years (captivity)

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Caracal

51.000

107.000

20.000

20.00

81000

28”-35” | 70–90 cm

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—

—

44”-59” | 112-150 cm

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—

77-143 lb | 35-65 kg

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10-12 years

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Cheetah

90.000

150.000

65.000

10.00

185000

18”-22” | 46-56 cm

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—

—

27”-43” | 69-109 cm

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—

25-50 lb | 11-23 kg

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11-15 years (wild); 17-20 years (captivity)

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Clouded Leopard

56.000

109.000

23.000

20.00

30000

21”-28” | 53-71 cm

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—

—

42”-54” | 107-137 cm

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—

65-200 lb | 30-91 kg

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10-13 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

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Cougar

71.000

137.000

91.000

20.00

150000

27”-31” | 69-79 cm

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—

—

4’10”-6’ | 147-183 cm

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—

80-250 lb | 36-113 kg

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8-15 years (wild); 18-25 years (captivity)

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Jaguar

79.000

183.000

113.000

25.00

407000

10”-14” | 25-36 cm

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—

—

22”-30” | 56-76 cm

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—

6-20 lb | 3-9 kg

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10-12 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

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Jaguarundi

36.000

76.000

9.000

20.00

26000

12”-17” | 31-43 cm

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—

—

18”-31” | 36-79 cm

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—

5-9 lb | 2-4 kg

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12-14 years (wild); Up to 24 years (captivity)

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Margay

43.000

79.000

4.000

24.00

19000

15”-20” | 38-51 cm

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—

—

27”-40” | 69-102 cm

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—

18-40 lb | 8-18 kg

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12-15 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

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Ocelot

51.000

102.000

18.000

20.00

137000

21”-26” | 53-66 cm

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—

—

23”-36” | 58-91 cm

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—

15-40 lb | 7-18 kg

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10-12 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

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Serval

66.000

91.000

18.000

20.00

78000

30”-42” | 75-107 cm

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—

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5’7”-6’10” | 170-208 cm

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260-700 lb | 118-318 kg

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10-15 years (wild); 20-25 years (captivity)

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Siberian Tiger

107.000

208.000

318.000

25.00

49000

22”-26” | 56-66 cm

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36”-51” | 91-130 cm

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—

75-120 lb | 34-54 kg

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8-15 years (wild); 18-22 years (captivity)

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Snow Leopard

66.000

130.000

54.000

22.00

121000

Comparison illustration of the size of a Jaguarundi to a typical person

The Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) is a small wild cat inhabiting the brushy regions of the southwestern United States and South America. The Jaguarundi is also known as the eyra due to both names being used to represent and differentiate the two color varieties: reddish brown (jaguarundi) and grey (eyra).

Both colors are uniform and without any prominent spots or markings. It resembles that of an otter in appearance as its body is sleek and elongated with short ears and a long tail. Although the Jaguarundi typically lives alone, it is noted to withstand the presence of others of its kind.

Jaguarundis have a shoulder height between 10”-14” (25-36 cm), body length of 22”-30” (56-76 cm), and weight in the range of 6-20 lb (3-9 kg). The tail of a Jaguarundi is 12”-20" (31-51 cm) in length. Jaguarundis have a typical lifespan of 10-12 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Jaguarundi

The Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) is a small wild cat inhabiting the brushy regions of the southwestern USA and South America. The Jaguarundi is also known as the eyra due to both names being used to represent and differentiate the two colors: reddish brown (jaguarundi) and grey (eyra).

Jaguarundis have a shoulder height between 10”-14” (25-36 cm), body length of 22”-30” (56-76 cm), and weight in the range of 6-20 lb (3-9 kg). The tail of a Jaguarundi is 12”-20" (31-51 cm) in length. Jaguarundis have a typical lifespan of 10-12 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Jaguarundi

Height:

10”-14” | 25-36 cm

Width:

Length:

22”-30” | 56-76 cm

Depth:

Weight:

6-20 lb | 3-9 kg

Area:

Tail Length

12”-20" | 31-51 cm

Scientific Name

Herpailurus yagouaroundi

Lifespan

10-12 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

Drawings include: 
Jaguarundi side elevation (standing), front (sitting), side (lying down)

Links

Wikipedia - Jaguarundi

Details & Downloads

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Dimensioned comparison drawing of the Cougar compared to an average person

The Cougar (Puma concolor), also known as puma, mountain lion, or catamount, is the second largest cat of the New World behind the Jaguar. Despite its large size, the cougar is considered more closely related to the domestic cat because of its inability to roar.

The Cougar has a slender body with a coat color spanning from sandy brown to a brownish-grey. It also has a round head and erect ears.Found in many habitats, the Cougar is one of the most widely-dispersed of any large land mammal. The range of its environment extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from northern Canada to South America. Solitary and nocturnal by nature, the Cougar is rarely spotted as it is wary of humans.

Cougars have a shoulder height between 21”-28” (53-71 cm), body length of 42”-54” (107-137 cm), and weight in the range of 65-200 lb (30-91 kg). The tail of a Cougar is 24”-36” (61-91 cm) in length. Cougars have a typical lifespan of 10-13 years and the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.

Set of standing side elevation drawings of the Cougar

The Cougar (Puma concolor), also known as puma, mountain lion, or catamount, is the second largest cat of the New World behind the Jaguar. Despite its large size, the cougar is considered more closely related to the domestic cat because of its inability to roar.

Cougars have a shoulder height between 21”-28” (53-71 cm), body length of 42”-54” (107-137 cm), and weight in the range of 65-200 lb (30-91 kg). The tail of a Cougar is 24”-36” (61-91 cm) in length. Cougars have a typical lifespan of 10-13 years and the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.

Set of standing side elevation drawings of the Cougar

Height:

21”-28” | 53-71 cm

Width:

Length:

42”-54” | 107-137 cm

Depth:

Weight:

65-200 lb | 30-91 kg

Area:

Tail Length

24”-36” | 61-91 cm

Scientific Name

Puma concolor

Lifespan

10-13 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

Drawings include: 
Cougar side elevation (standing), front (standing), side (sitting)

Links

Wikipedia - Cougar

Details & Downloads

Downloads

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3D Downloads

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Comparison illustration of the size of a Serval to a typical person

The Serval (Leptailurus serval) is a slender, medium-sized cat native to Africa. It inhabits semi-arid regions near the Mediterranean Sea and avoids rainforests. Servals have a small head, large ears, and a yellow to red-brown coat with spots and stripes.

The black markings are extensive and vary in size along its body. Relative to its body size, the Serval has the longest legs of any cat—with long toes as well. The Serval is solitary and remains active throughout the day as well as at night.

Servals have a shoulder height between 21”-26” (53-66 cm), body length of 23”-36” (58-91 cm), and weight in the range of 15-40 lb (7-18 kg). The tail of a Serval is 8”-16” (20-41 cm) in length. Servals have a typical lifespan of 10-12 years in the wild and up to 20 years captivity.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Serval

The Serval (Leptailurus serval) is a slender, medium-sized cat native to Africa. It inhabits semi-arid regions near the Mediterranean Sea and avoids rainforests. Servals have a small head, large ears, and a yellow to red-brown coat with spots and stripes.

Servals have a shoulder height between 21”-26” (53-66 cm), body length of 23”-36” (58-91 cm), and weight in the range of 15-40 lb (7-18 kg). The tail of a Serval is 8”-16” (20-41 cm) in length. Servals have a typical lifespan of 10-12 years in the wild and up to 20 years captivity.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Serval

Height:

21”-26” | 53-66 cm

Width:

Length:

23”-36” | 58-91 cm

Depth:

Weight:

15-40 lb | 7-18 kg

Area:

Tail Length

8”-16” | 20-41 cm

Scientific Name

Leptailurus serval

Lifespan

10-12 years (wild); Up to 20 years (captivity)

Drawings include: 
Serval side elevation (standing), side (sitting), side (lying down)

Links

Wikipedia - Serval

Details & Downloads

Downloads

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Clouded Leopard

Comparison illustration of the size of a Clouded Leopard to a typical person

The Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), also called the mainland clouded leopard or clouded tiger, is a wild cat inhabiting the Himalayan foothills, Southeast Asia, and southern parts of China. The Clouded Leopard has a grayish brown coat made distinctive with black and dark grey blotches, spots, and patches.

These notable and extensive markings are irregular in shape and size and suggest the reason for its name. Known as one of the most skillful climbers among the cats, the Clouded Leopard has longer hind limbs than its front which aid in its jumping and leaping abilities. As such, the Clouded Leopard often resides in the trees until night falls when it will jump to the ground to hunt.

Clouded Leopards have a shoulder height between 18”-22” (46-56 cm), body length of 27”-43” (69-109 cm), and weight in the range of 25-50 lb (11-23 kg). The tail of a Clouded Leopard is 24”-36” (61-91 cm) in length. Clouded Leopards have a typical lifespan of 11-15 years in the wild and 17-20 years in captivity.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Clouded Leopard

The Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), also called the mainland clouded leopard or clouded tiger, is a wild cat inhabiting the Himalayan foothills, Southeast Asia, and southern parts of China. The Clouded Leopard has a grayish brown coat made distinctive with black and dark grey spots.

Clouded Leopards have a shoulder height between 18”-22” (46-56 cm), body length of 27”-43” (69-109 cm), and weight in the range of 25-50 lb (11-23 kg). The tail of a Clouded Leopard is 24”-36” (61-91 cm) in length. Clouded Leopards have a typical lifespan of 11-15 years in the wild and 17-20 years in captivity.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Clouded Leopard

Clouded Leopard

Height:

18”-22” | 46-56 cm

Width:

Length:

27”-43” | 69-109 cm

Depth:

Weight:

25-50 lb | 11-23 kg

Area:

Tail Length

24”-36” | 61-91 cm

Scientific Name

Neofelis nebulosa

Lifespan

11-15 years (wild); 17-20 years (captivity)

Drawings include: 
Clouded Leopard side elevation (standing), front (standing), side (sitting)

Links

Wikipedia - Clouded Leopard

Details & Downloads

Downloads

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3D Downloads

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Scale illustration of an average Margay with dimensions for height and length compared to a human

The Margay (Leopardus wiedii), also known as the tiger cat, is a small cat native to South and Central America. Its primary habitat is the deciduous forest where it prefers to spend most of its time among the trees. As such, the Margay is a talented climber that has the ability to climb down trees head-first—a skill only shared with the Clouded Leopard.

The Margay has large eyes, round ears, brown fur with brownish-black rosettes, and claws that increase its tree climbing capabilities. It is similar in appearance to an ocelot although it has a more distinct face and longer tail.

Margays have a shoulder height between 12”-17” (31-43 cm), body length of 18”-31” (36-79 cm), and weight in the range of 5-9 lb (2-4 kg). The tail of a Margay is 12”-20" (31-51 cm) in length. Margays have a typical lifespan of 12-14 years wild and up to 24 years in captivity.

Collection of scaled drawings of Margay in various poses

The Margay (Leopardus wiedii), also known as the tiger cat, is a small cat native to South & Central America. Its lives in the deciduous forest where it prefers to spend most of its time among the trees. As such, the Margay is a talented climber with the ability to climb down trees head first.

Margays have a shoulder height between 12”-17” (31-43 cm), body length of 18”-31” (36-79 cm), and weight in the range of 5-9 lb (2-4 kg). The tail of a Margay is 12”-20" (31-51 cm) in length. Margays have a typical lifespan of 12-14 years wild and up to 24 years in captivity.

Collection of scaled drawings of Margay in various poses

Height:

12”-17” | 31-43 cm

Width:

Length:

18”-31” | 36-79 cm

Depth:

Weight:

5-9 lb | 2-4 kg

Area:

Tail Length

12”-20" | 31-51 cm

Scientific Name

Leopardus wiedii

Lifespan

12-14 years (wild); Up to 24 years (captivity)

Drawings include: 
Margay side elevation (standing), front (sitting), side (lying down)

Links

Wikipedia - Margay

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

Right Click and 'Save As' to Download

3D Downloads

For 3D Downloads, upgrade to a Dimensions.Guide Pro Membership

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