Water Polo

Water Polo

Description
Description

Water polo is a team water sport played in a pool, combining elements of swimming, soccer, and basketball. Two teams, each with seven players (including a goalkeeper), compete to score goals by throwing a ball into the opponent's net. The game consists of four quarters, and the team with the most goals at the end wins. Players must tread water or swim constantly, as touching the bottom of the pool is not allowed. Skills required include swimming speed and endurance, ball handling, teamwork, and strategic thinking. Physical contact is common, making strength and resilience important.

Water polo is popular in countries like Hungary, Serbia, Italy, and the United States, with major competitions including the Olympic Games, FINA Water Polo World Championships, and various national leagues.

History
History

Water polo originated in the late 19th century, evolving from games played in rivers and lakes in England and Scotland. Initially resembling rugby in water, the sport became more structured with the formulation of rules. It was one of the first team sports introduced at the Olympic Games in 1900. Over the years, the game has seen significant changes. Early versions were much rougher and less regulated than today's game. The introduction of a smaller ball and changes in rules, like allowing players to catch the ball with only one hand, transformed it into a faster, more skillful sport, emphasizing swimming ability, strategy, and teamwork.

Future
Future

Water polo is poised for growth with a focus on global expansion and inclusivity. Efforts to popularize the sport in new regions are gaining momentum, attracting diverse talent and audiences. Women's water polo is on the rise, with increased recognition and investment in female competitions. Technological advancements in water polo equipment and analytics are enhancing the game's efficiency and fairness.

The adaptation of rules to encourage more dynamic play and spectator engagement is gaining traction. Water polo's presence in multi-sport events like the Olympics and the expansion of international tournaments exemplify its role as an exciting and accessible water-based team sport with a bright future.

Common Questions
Common Questions
How do you play water polo?

Water polo is played on a 30 meter (98 feet) by 20 meters (65 feet) with two teams of 7 players: one goalie and 6 field players. The objective of the game is to swim for the ball in the beginning and score a goal on your opposing team's net.

How long is a water polo game?

A water polo match has four eight-minute periods that combine for total 32-minute playing time. Time can be affected by the 30-second shot clock if the opposing team takes too long to shot, or fouls and penalties can also make the match last longer.

How deep is water polo pool?

The minimum depth of water in water polo must be 1.8 meters (6 feet) for practicality purposes. Any lower than that and players won't be able to swim comfortably especially since field players cannot touch the ground when playing.

Sports

* Under Development *

8.5”-8.9” | 21.65-22.6 cm (Diameter)
14-16 oz | 400-450 g
Water Polo Ball - Size 5
22.600
0.450
2100
https://p3d.in/e/GxkJn
GUIDE
3D
Water Polo Ball - Size 53D model of a Size 5 Water Polo Ball viewed in perspective3D model of a Size 5 Water Polo Ball viewed in perspective
35.43” | 90 cm (Inside)
9.84’ | 3 m (Inside)
44” | 111.8 cm (Net)
85 lb | 38.5 kg (Typical)
Water Polo Goal
90.000
300.000
111.800
38.500
400
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GUIDE
3D
Water Polo Goal3D model of a Water Polo Goal (Floating) viewed in perspective3D model of a Water Polo Goal (Floating) viewed in perspective
6’ | 1.83 m (Water Depth)
65.62’ | 20 m
82’-98.43’ | 25-30 m
5382-6458 ft² | 500-600 m²
Water Polo Pool
183.000
2000.000
3000.000
600.00
30
https://p3d.in/e/igBc5
GUIDE
3D
Water Polo PoolView of a Water Polo Pool in 3D available for downloadView of a Water Polo Pool in 3D available for download
Water Polo Ball - Size 5
Size comparison diagram of the Water Polo Ball (Size 5) compared to other similar sports balls

A Water Polo Ball is the ball used to play Water polo and Canoe polo. A Water Polo Ball is distinguished by its yellow color. It is easy to hold a Water Polo Ball with one hand due to its textured surface. A Water Polo Ball easily stands out it the water and floats as well.

Water Polo Balls are available in 2 sizes – the largest intended for men and the smallest for women. Some Water Polo Balls have a colored middle stripe like blue, green, red, black or yellow, with the rest of the ball being yellow. Unique designs and color combinations are at times allowed for special competitions.

Size 5 Water Polo Balls have a diameter of 8.5”-8.9” (21.65-22.6 cm) and circumference of 26.78”-27.95” (68-71 cm). The mass of a Size 5 Water Polo Ball is between 14-16 oz (400-450 g) with a pressure of 13-14 psi (90-97 kPa).

Dimensioned elevation drawing of a Water Polo Ball (Size 5) measured with diameter and circumference
A Water Polo Ball is the ball used to play Water polo and Canoe polo. A Water Polo Ball is distinguished by its yellow color. It is easy to hold a Water Polo Ball with one hand due to its textured surface. A Water Polo Ball easily stands out it the water and floats as well.

Size 5 Water Polo Balls have a diameter of 8.5”-8.9” (21.65-22.6 cm) and circumference of 26.78”-27.95” (68-71 cm). The mass of a Size 5 Water Polo Ball is between 14-16 oz (400-450 g) with a pressure of 13-14 psi (90-97 kPa).

Dimensioned elevation drawing of a Water Polo Ball (Size 5) measured with diameter and circumference
Water Polo Ball - Size 5
Height:
8.5”-8.9” | 21.65-22.6 cm (Diameter)
Width:
Length:
Depth:
Weight:
14-16 oz | 400-450 g
Area:

Circumference: 26.78”-27.95” | 68-71 cm
Pressure: 13-14 psi | 90-97 kPa

Materials: Waterproof nylon

Drawings include:
Water Polo Ball Size 5 Elevations (various)

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Water Polo Pool
Group of scaled illustrations of various sports fields compared to the Water Polo Pool

A Water Polo Pool is a rectangular and deep pool with two floating net goals on each end for the sport of Water Polo. As the pool size typically defines the boundaries of the game, there are no boundary lines or floats necessary besides the mid-pool line that marks the center of the pool. Along the ends of the pool are where the goals float, and alongside the goals are re-entry areas for players to enter into the boundary of play. Since players must tread water during the game, the standard water polo pool is several feet or meters below a standard players height.

Water Polo Pools have an overall length of either 82’ or 98.43’ (25, 30 m) and width of 65.62’ (20 m), for a total area of 5382-6458 ft² (500-600 m²). The depth of a Water Polo Pool must be a minimum of 6’ (1.83 m).

Dimensioned plan drawing of a Water Polo Pool measured with length, width, and line markings
A Water Polo Pool is a rectangular and deep pool with two floating net goals on each end for the sport of Water Polo. As the pool size typically defines the boundaries of the game, there are no boundary lines or floats necessary besides the mid-pool line that marks the center of the pool.

Water Polo Pools have an overall length of either 82’ or 98.43’ (25, 30 m) and width of 65.62’ (20 m), for a total area of 5382-6458 ft² (500-600 m²). The depth of a Water Polo Pool must be a minimum of 6’ (1.83 m).

Dimensioned plan drawing of a Water Polo Pool measured with length, width, and line markings
Water Polo Pool
Height:
6’ | 1.83 m (Water Depth)
Width:
65.62’ | 20 m
Length:
82’-98.43’ | 25-30 m
Depth:
Weight:
Area:
5382-6458 ft² | 500-600 m²

2m Line: 6.56’ | 2 m
5m Line: 16.4’ | 5 m
Goal Width: 9.84’ | 3 m
Surface Materials: Concrete pool

Drawings include:
Water Polo Pool plan

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Water Polo Goal - Floating
Front elevation illustrations of Water Polo Goal (Floating) with a goalkeeper

Water Polo Goal, also known as a Cage, is the target placed on both sides of the pool during Water Polo Match. Two Water Polo Goals are needed to play a match and are what each player aims to throw the Water Polo Ball. A Water Polo Goal comes in a variety of styles including floating designs or on-deck designs. Typically, the support frame is constructed out of steel that gives a Water Polo Goal extra strength. A Water Polo Goal has a net that is deep at the top and at the bottom and is made out of a mesh fabric.

Water Polo Goals (Floating) have a regulated inside width of 9.84’ (3 m), inside height of 35.43” (90 cm), and net depth of 44” (111.8 cm). The weight of a Water Polo Goal (Floating) is typically around 85 lb (38.5 kg).

Dimensioned elevation drawings of a Water Polo Goal (Floating) measured with length, width and depth
Water Polo Goal, also known as a Cage, is the target placed on both sides of the pool during Water Polo Match. Two Water Polo Goals are needed to play a match and are what each player aims to throw the Water Polo Ball. A Water Polo Goal comes in floating and on-deck designs.

Water Polo Goals (Floating) have a regulated inside width of 9.84’ (3 m), inside height of 35.43” (90 cm), and net depth of 44” (111.8 cm). The weight of a Water Polo Goal (Floating) is typically around 85 lb (38.5 kg).

Dimensioned elevation drawings of a Water Polo Goal (Floating) measured with length, width and depth
Water Polo Goal - Floating
Height:
35.43” | 90 cm (Inside)
Width:
9.84’ | 3 m (Inside)
Length:
Depth:
44” | 111.8 cm (Net)
Weight:
85 lb | 38.5 kg (Typical)
Area:

Water Depth: 5’ | 1.52 m

Crossbar Width: 3.5” | 88.9 mm

Floating Perimeter Width: 1’6” | 106.7 cm

Floating Base Depth: 4’6” | 137.2 cm

Floating Base Width: 12’10” | 3.91 m
Net Mesh: .12”-.2” | 3-5 mm
Mesh Squares: 1.97”-3.94” | 5-10 cm
Color: White
Materials: Powder coated aluminum or stainless steel; fiberglass floating base; polypropylene mesh net

Drawings include:
Water Polo Goal - Floating front elevation, side, top, back, front (goalkeeper)

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