Ramp Handrails - Wall

Dimensioned drawings of ADA ramp guardrails with wall mounted handrails in elevation and section

Wall mounted ramp handrails are handrails used along any accessible ramp that is comprised of walls on one or either side of the run. Wall mounted ramp handrails provide support and stability to individuals walking up or down the ramp. These handrails typically consist of a sturdy, durable material such as metal or stainless steel and are securely attached to the wall with brackets. The height and placement of the handrails are typically determined by local building codes and accessibility guidelines to ensure safety and accessibility for all users. Curbs are not required if the walls are continuously connected to the ramp surface.

The Ramp (Handrails Wall) has an overall combined height of 4.17’ (127 cm), total length of 22.33’ (6.81 m), and width of 49.5” (125.7 cm). Dimensions will vary based on the desired slope and height needed. When handrails are attached to a wall, an offset gap of at least 1.5” (3.8 cm) must be continuously maintained between the handrail and the wall surface. In situations where a handrail is not continuous, handrails must extend at least another 12” (30.5 cm) parallel to the flat surface of the ramp landing. Handrails along both sides of a ramp are required on any ramp system with a rise greater than 6” (15.2 cm) or a horizontal run greater than 72” (182.9 cm). The top grippable surface of any ramp handrail must be set at a height between 34”-38” (86.4-96.5 cm) above the ramp surface and a minimum clear width of 36” (91.4 cm) must be provided between handrails. Inner handrails on a switchback or turned ramp must always be continuous.

ADA accessible ramps must maintain a minimum clear width of 36” (91.4 cm) at all times. The cross slope along the width of any ramp must be less than 1:50 or <2%. The 36” (91.4 cm) clear width must be maintained between all including handrails.

The maximum allowable slope in any new construction is 1:12 with a maximum rise of 30” (76.2 cm) without a landing. A ramp with a slope between 1:12 and 1:16 can have a maximum horizontal length of 30’ (9.14 m) without a landing. A ramp with a slope between 1:16 and 1:20 can have a horizontal run up to 40’ (12.19 m) before requiring a landing.

How much space should be provided between a handrail and a wall?
A gap of at least 1.5” (38 mm) must be maintained between a handrail and a wall.
What is the height of a ramp handrail?

Ramp handrails should have their top surfaces set between 34”-38” (86.4-96.5 cm) above the ramp surface.
How far must non-continuous handrails extend at landings?
If handrails are not continuous they must extend at least another 12” (30.5 cm) parallel to the flat surface of the ramp landing.
View of Ramp Handrails (Wall) in 3D available for download

Details

*Under Development*

Height:
4.17’ | 127 cm (Overall)
Width:
49.5” | 125.7 cm
Depth:
Length:
22.33’ | 6.81 m (Total)
:
:
Weight:
Area:
:

Handrail Height: 34”-38” | 86.4-96.5 cm above ramp surface
Space Between Rail and Wall: 1.5” | 3.8 cm
Handrail Extensions (Landings): 12” | 30.5 cm
Clear Width (Min.): 36” | 91.4 cm between handrails

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Properties

Drawings include:
Ramp Handrails (Wall Mounted) side elevation, section, side (wheelchair user), section (wheelchair user)

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Ramps are inclined surfaces that join different levels of a space. Commonly used at the entrances of buildings to accommodate level changes, ramps provide building access to wheelchair users. The maximum slope of a ramp is calculated to provide comfortable and easy access to the building.

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30” | 76.2 cm (Max)
30'-40' | 9.14-12.19 m (Max)
Ramp Slopes
76.200
1219.000
3800
https://p3d.in/e/DyDAX
GUIDE
3D
Ramp Slopes3D model of Ramp Slopes viewed in perspective3D model of Ramp Slopes viewed in perspective
4’ | 122 cm (Overall)
44” | 111.7 cm
18.7’ | 5.7 m (Total)
Ramp Handrails - Utility
122.000
111.700
570.000
1900
https://p3d.in/e/XzmYg
GUIDE
3D
Ramp Handrails - Utility3D model of Ramp Handrails (Utility) viewed in perspective3D model of Ramp Handrails (Utility) viewed in perspective
4.17’ | 127 cm (Overall)
49.5” | 125.7 cm
22.33’ | 6.81 m (Total)
Ramp Handrails - Wall
127.000
125.700
681.000
1900
https://p3d.in/e/zN4LY
GUIDE
3D
Ramp Handrails - WallView of Ramp Handrails (Wall) in 3D available for downloadView of Ramp Handrails (Wall) in 3D available for download
4.5’ | 137 cm (Overall)
45” | 114.3 cm
18.5’ | 5.64 m (Total)
Ramp Handrails - Vertical
137.000
114.300
564.000
1900
https://p3d.in/e/fojl6
GUIDE
3D
Ramp Handrails - VerticalPerspective view of a 3D model of Ramp Handrails (Vertical)Perspective view of a 3D model of Ramp Handrails (Vertical)
24” | 61 cm
7’ | 2.13 m (Overall)
38’ | 11.6 m (Total)
Ramp - Switchback
61.000
213.000
1160.000
420
https://p3d.in/e/pFlVK
GUIDE
3D
Ramp - Switchback3D model of Ramp (Switchback) viewed in perspective3D model of Ramp (Switchback) viewed in perspective
12” | 30.5 cm
36” | 91.4 cm
17’ | 5.18 m
Ramp - Straight
30.500
91.400
518.000
20
https://p3d.in/e/VfZkN
GUIDE
3D
Ramp - StraightView of Ramp (Straight) in 3D available for downloadView of Ramp (Straight) in 3D available for download
24” | 61 cm
17’ | 5.18 m (Overall)
36’ | 11 m (Total)
Ramp - Turning
61.000
518.000
1100.000
20
https://p3d.in/e/iUWGA
GUIDE
3D
Ramp - TurningPerspective view of a 3D model of Ramp (Turning)Perspective view of a 3D model of Ramp (Turning)