Sea cows, belonging to the order Sirenia, are large, aquatic mammals that include manatees and dugongs. These gentle giants are known for their slow, graceful swimming and are often called "sea cows" due to their herbivorous diet, grazing on sea grasses and algae. Sirenians inhabit warm coastal waters, rivers, and estuaries primarily in the Atlantic Ocean and the Indo-Pacific region. They evolved from four-legged land mammals over 50 million years ago, adapting to a fully aquatic life. Their closest living relatives are elephants. Unfortunately, all sirenian species are currently threatened or endangered, primarily due to habitat loss, entanglement in fishing gear, and collisions with boats.

Sea cows are aquatic mammals with a stout, streamlined body, adapted for their marine existence. They possess a paddle-shaped tail and flippers to help them glide gracefully through the water. Lacking dorsal fins, their skin is thick and wrinkly, often hosting small plants and barnacles. They have a flexible, bristled upper lip aiding in feeding on sea grasses. Their ears are small, eyesight is limited, but they have a good sense of touch and hearing. Sea cows don't have vocal cords, yet they communicate through squeaks, chirps, and whistles, especially between mothers and calves.

The relationship between humans and Sirenia, commonly known as sea cows, is a mix of enchantment and impact. Historically, some cultures hunted them for meat and oil, while others revered them, inspiring mermaid myths. Today, they're often featured in documentaries and conservation campaigns, capturing public affection with their gentle demeanor.

Unfortunately, human activities like coastal development, water pollution, and boat traffic pose significant threats to their survival. Conservation efforts, including protected areas, boat speed regulations, and public awareness campaigns, aim to safeguard their habitats. Internationally, they're protected under agreements like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).