Mammals | Mammalia

Mammals are a warm-blooded vertebrate class, Mammalia, and are found on every continent and in the oceans. Mammals are distinguished by the female mammary glands used to feed their young, having hair or fur, three middle ear bones, and a hinged jaw. Mammals diverged from reptiles and birds in the late Triassic, a fact which is known from studying the bones and skulls of Mammalian ancestors to see that the jaws of prehistoric reptiles became the ear bones of mammals today. One of the most adaptable animal classes on the planet, mammals utilize every possible form of transportation (walk, crawl, burrow, swim, climb, etc.) and may live solitarily or in groups for protection depending on the species.

When did mammals first appear?

Mammals first appeared during the Triassic period which was about 252 million to 201 million years ago and were members of the reptilian order Therapsida. This order had a subclass, Synapsida which are sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles. They were part of the Carboniferous period and are considered one of the earliest reptilian groups.

Which mammal species lay eggs?

The only 2 mammal species that lay eggs are the duck-billed platypus and the echidna, also known as the spiny anteater. The reasons these 2 mammals still lay eggs may be due to their distant ancestors as well as other primitive traits like their reptile-like shoulders.

What are the most common mammal species?

The most common mammal species are humans as it is the most numerous species of mammal on Earth. As of 2022, the human population reached 7.9 billion. Human beings are the only species that are close to exceeding the number of members of the brown rat and the house mouse.

Mammals Guides
Browse through our curated Mammals Guides for additional categorizations, tips, details, variations, styles, and histories of Mammals. Guides provide additional insights into the unique properties and shared relationships between elements.
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Aardvark
267700
23.6”-29.9” | 60-76 cm
11”-13.4” | 28-34 cm
41.3”-51.2” | 105-130 cm (Body)
88-176 lb | 40-80 kg
15-30 years
Aardvark
76.000
34.000
130.000
80.000
30.00
267700
GUIDE
3D
Aardvark
16”-20” | 41-51 cm (Shoulder)
5.9”-7.9” | 15-20 cm
21.6”-31.5” | 55-80 cm
18-26.5 lb | 8-12 kg
8-14 years
Aardwolf
51.000
20.000
80.000
12.000
14.00
37000
GUIDE
3D
Aardwolf
8”-10" | 20-25 cm
12”-16” | 30-41 cm
8-12 lb | 3.6-5.4 kg
9-13 years
Abyssinian Cat
25.000
41.000
5.400
13.00
41000
GUIDE
3D
Abyssinian Cat
Addax
329400
35.4”-39.4” | 90-100 cm
12.6”-14.2” | 32-36 cm
45.3”-51.2” | 115-130 cm
132-298 lb | 60-135 kg
19-25 years
Addax
100.000
36.000
130.000
135.000
25.00
329400
GUIDE
3D
Addax
Affenpinscher
Guide-2-F
Guide-1-A
31000
13”-16” | 33-41 cm
12”-15” | 30-38 cm
6-13 lb | 3-6 kg
11-14 years
Affenpinscher
41.000
38.000
6.000
14.00
31000
GUIDE
3D
Affenpinscher
Afghan Hound
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-D
60000
33”-37” | 84-94 cm
32”-36” | 81-91 cm
57-75 lb | 26-34 kg
10-14 years
Afghan Hound
94.000
91.000
34.000
14.00
60000
GUIDE
3D
Afghan Hound
8.5’-13’ | 2.6-4 m
4.27’-6.89’ | 1.3-2.1 m
10’-16.5’ | 3-5 m
5,500-15,400 lb | 2,500-7,000 kg
60-75 years
African Bush Elephant
400.000
210.000
500.000
7000.000
75.00
42900
GUIDE
3D
African Bush Elephant
15.75”-20.5” | 40-52 cm
7.5”-9.8” | 19-25 cm
26.4”-35” | 67-89 cm (Body)
15.4-44.1 lb | 7-20 kg
15-28 years
African Civet
52.000
25.000
89.000
20.000
28.00
10450
GUIDE
3D
African Civet
1.4”-2” | 3.5-5 cm
2.75”-3.9” | 7-10 cm
.6-1.2 oz | 18-34 g
4 years (wild); 5-6 years (captivity)
African Dormouse
5.000
10.000
0.034
6.00
70
GUIDE
3D
African Dormouse
5.92’-9.83’ | 1.8-3 m
2.82’-4.59’ | .86-1.4 m
7.22’-12.13’ | 2.2-3.7 m
8,818-13,889 lb | 4,000-6,300 kg
60-70 years
African Forest Elephant
300.000
140.000
370.000
6300.000
70.00
17400
GUIDE
3D
African Forest Elephant
44"-50" | 1.1-1.3 m
54"-78" | 1.4-2 m
270-420 lb | 120-190 kg
10-15 years (wild), 30 (captivity)
African Lion
130.000
200.000
190.000
15.00
449000
GUIDE
3D
African Lion
55.1”-65” | 140-165 cm
78.7”-92.5” | 200-235 cm
507-606 lb | 230-275 kg
25-40 years
African Wild Ass
165.000
235.000
275.000
40.00
4200
GUIDE
3D
African Wild Ass
34”-40” | 86-102 cm
28”-33” | 71-84 cm
20-60 lb | 9-27 kg
10-14 years (wild); up to 15-17 years (captivity)
Agile Wallaby
102.000
84.000
27.000
17.00
67000
GUIDE
3D
Agile Wallaby
Airedale Terrier
Guide-2-E
Guide-1-C
53000
27”-31” | 69-79 cm
30”-34” | 76-86 cm
40-65 lb | 18-29 kg
10-13 years
Airedale Terrier
79.000
86.000
29.000
13.00
53000
GUIDE
3D
Airedale Terrier
14-16 hands (56”-64” | 142-163 cm)
900-1000 lb | 408-454 kg
20 years (Typical)
Akhal-Teke
163.000
454.000
20.00
6900
GUIDE
3D
Akhal-Teke
Akita
Guide-2-G
Guide-1-E
226000
31”-36.5” | 79-93 cm
36.5”-43.5” | 93-110 cm
70-130 lb | 31.8-59 kg
10-13 years
Akita
93.000
110.000
59.000
13.00
226000
GUIDE
3D
Akita
Alaskan Husky
Guide-2-G
Guide-1-C
27000
31”-34” | 79-86 cm
34”-37” | 86-94 cm
40-60 lb | 18-27 kg
10-15 years
Alaskan Husky
86.000
94.000
27.000
15.00
27000
GUIDE
3D
Alaskan Husky
Alaskan Klee Kai
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
62000
20”-22” | 51-56 cm
21”-24” | 53-61 cm
16-22 lb | 7-10 kg
12-16 years
Alaskan Klee Kai
56.000
61.000
10.000
16.00
62000
GUIDE
3D
Alaskan Klee Kai
Alaskan Malamute
Guide-2-G
Guide-1-D
177000
29.5"-34.5" | 75-88 cm
35"-41.5" | 89-105 cm
75-85 lb | 34-39 kg
10-15 years
Alaskan Malamute
88.000
105.000
39.000
15.00
177000
GUIDE
3D
Alaskan Malamute
Alpaca
137000
39"-46" | 99-117 cm
48"-84" | 122-213 cm
45-68 lb | 100-175 kg
15-25 years
Alpaca
117.000
213.000
175.000
25.00
137000
GUIDE
3D
Alpaca
36.6”-45.7” | 93-116 cm
11.4”-14.2” | 29-36 cm
43.3”-53.1” | 110-135 cm
55-132 lb | 25-60 kg
14-22 years
Alpine Chamois
116.000
36.000
135.000
60.000
22.00
1350
GUIDE
3D
Alpine Chamois
36.2”-52” | 92-132 cm
13”-18.1” | 33-46 cm
47.2”-66.9” | 120-170 cm
88-265 lb | 40-120 kg
10-21 years
Alpine Ibex
132.000
46.000
170.000
120.000
21.00
9600
GUIDE
3D
Alpine Ibex
14”-19” | 37-48 cm
22”-29” | 56-74 cm
6.5’-8.5’ | 1.98-2.59 m
331-408 lb | 150-185 kg
25-30 years
Amazon River Dolphin
48.000
74.000
259.000
185.000
30.00
32200
GUIDE
3D
Amazon River Dolphin
1.6’-2’ | 50-62 cm
2.1’-2.7’ | 63-83 cm
8’-10’ | 2.4-3 m
573-1,058 lb | 260-480 kg
15-30 years
Amazonian Manatee
62.000
83.000
300.000
480.000
30.00
3900
GUIDE
3D
Amazonian Manatee
10.2”-12.6” | 26-32 cm
9.1”-11.4” | 23-29 cm
23.6”-30” | 60-76 cm
9-26.5 lb | 4-12 kg
9-25 years
American Badger
32.000
29.000
76.000
12.000
25.00
31000
GUIDE
3D
American Badger
63.8”-84.3” | 162-214 cm
30.7”-40.6” | 78-103 cm
86”-114” | 218-290 cm
900-2000 lb | 410-910 kg
12-20 years (wild); 20-40 years (captivity)
American Bison
214.000
103.000
290.000
910.000
40.00
36600
GUIDE
3D
American Bison
2’6”-3’5” | .75-1.05 m
4’-6’8” | 1.25-2.1 m
200-600 lb | 90-272 kg
20-25 years (wild); up to 45 years (captivity)
American Black Bear
105.000
210.000
272.000
45.00
10000
GUIDE
3D
American Black Bear
9”-10” | 23-25 cm
17”-19” | 43-48 cm
7-18 lb | 3.2-8.2 kg
13-15 years
American Bobtail Cat
25.000
48.000
8.200
15.00
19400
GUIDE
3D
American Bobtail Cat
American Bulldog
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-D
155000
28”-33” | 71-84 cm
31”-37” | 79-94 cm
60-120 lb | 27-54 kg
10-16 years
American Bulldog
84.000
94.000
54.000
16.00
155000
GUIDE
3D
American Bulldog
9”-12” | 23-30 cm
16”-21” | 41-53 cm
5-10 lb | 2.3-4.5 kg
12-16 years
American Curl Cat
30.000
53.000
4.500
16.00
21100
GUIDE
3D
American Curl Cat
American English Coonhound
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-C
6400
28”-35” | 71-89 cm
32”-40” | 81-102 cm
40-65 lb | 18-29 kg
10-12 years
American English Coonhound
89.000
102.000
29.000
12.00
6400
GUIDE
3D
American English Coonhound
American Eskimo Dog
Guide-2-C
Guide-1-B
40000
18”-22” | 46-56 cm
21”-26” | 53-66 cm
18-35 lb | 8-16 kg
12-15 years
American Eskimo Dog
56.000
66.000
16.000
15.00
40000
GUIDE
3D
American Eskimo Dog
American Foxhound
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-C
19000
27”-31” | 69-79 cm
28”-32” | 71-81 cm
45-75 lb | 20-34 kg
9-13 years
American Foxhound
79.000
81.000
34.000
13.00
19000
GUIDE
3D
American Foxhound
American Hairless Terrier
Guide-2-E
Guide-1-B
8100
17”-22” | 43-56 cm
18”-23” | 46-58 cm
7-16 lb | 3-7 kg
12-16 years
American Hairless Terrier
56.000
58.000
7.000
16.00
8100
GUIDE
3D
American Hairless Terrier
American Leopard Hound
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
7200
28”-36” | 71-91 cm
32”-40” | 81-102 cm
35-75 lb | 16-34 kg
10-15 years
American Leopard Hound
91.000
102.000
34.000
15.00
7200
GUIDE
3D
American Leopard Hound
6.7”-9.1” | 17-23 cm
3.5”-4.7” | 9-12 cm
12.6”-17.7” | 32-45 cm
.6-2.9 lb | .28-1.3 kg
11-18 years
American Marten
23.000
12.000
45.000
1.300
18.00
8600
GUIDE
3D
American Marten
5.3”-7.9” | 13.5-20 cm
3.9”-5.9” | 10-15 cm
12.2”-18.1” | 31-46 cm
3.1-5.1 lb | 1.4-2.3 kg
3-11 years
American Mink
20.000
15.000
46.000
2.300
11.00
14000
GUIDE
3D
American Mink
4.25”-4.75” | 10.8-12 cm
6”-9” | 15-23 cm
.25-.45 lb | 125-200 g
3-4 years (wild); up to 7 years (captivity)
American Pika
12.000
23.000
0.200
7.00
4900
GUIDE
3D
American Pika
8”-10” | 20-25 cm
12”-15” | 30-38 cm
10-15 lb | 4.5-6.8 kg
15-20 years
American Shorthair Cat
25.000
38.000
6.800
20.00
42000
GUIDE
3D
American Shorthair Cat
American Staffordshire Terrier
Guide-2-E
Guide-1-C
103000
22”-25” | 56-64 cm
28”-31” | 71-79 cm
40-70 lb | 18-32 kg
9-15 years
American Staffordshire Terrier
64.000
79.000
32.000
15.00
103000
GUIDE
3D
American Staffordshire Terrier
1.4”-1.75” | 3.6-4.4 cm
3”-3.9” | 7.5-10 cm
.42-.63 oz | 12-18 g
1-3 years
American Water Shrew
4.400
10.000
0.018
3.00
100
GUIDE
3D
American Water Shrew
American Water Spaniel
Guide-2-D
Guide-1-C
8800
20”-24” | 51-61 cm
21”-24” | 53-61 cm
25-45 lb | 11-20 kg
10-15 years
American Water Spaniel
61.000
61.000
20.000
15.00
8800
GUIDE
3D
American Water Spaniel
8”-10" | 20-25 cm
11”-13” | 28-33 cm
8-15 lb | 3.6-6.8 kg
10-16 years
American Wirehair Cat
25.000
33.000
6.800
16.00
14200
GUIDE
3D
American Wirehair Cat
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Guide-2-G
Guide-1-E
3100
33”-40” | 84-102 cm
37”-44” | 94-112 cm
85-150 lb | 39-68 kg
10-15 years
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
102.000
112.000
68.000
15.00
3100
GUIDE
3D
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
93.7”-100.8” | 238-256 cm
46.9”-51.2” | 119-130 cm
113”-123” | 286-312 cm
3300-3500 lb | 1500-1590 kg
14-16 years
Ancient Bison
256.000
130.000
312.000
1590.000
16.00
1750
GUIDE
3D
Ancient Bison
14.75-15.5 hands (59”-62” | 150-158 cm)
900-1200 lb | 408-544 kg
25 years (Typical)
Andalusian Horse
158.000
544.000
25.00
19000
GUIDE
3D
Andalusian Horse
14-16 hands (56”-64” | 142-163 cm)
950-1250 lb | 431-567 kg
30 years (Typical)
Appaloosa Horse
163.000
567.000
30.00
17000
GUIDE
3D
Appaloosa Horse
Appenzeller Sennenhund
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
6000
24”-28" | 61-71 cm
32”-38” | 81-97 cm
45-70 lb | 20-32 kg
11-15 years
Appenzeller Sennenhund
71.000
97.000
32.000
15.00
6000
GUIDE
3D
Appenzeller Sennenhund
6.7”-7.9” | 17-20 cm
3.5”-4.3” | 9-11 cm
17.3”-19.7” | 44-50 cm (Body)
3.1-3.3 lb | 1.4-1.5 kg
9-20 years
Aquatic Genet
20.000
11.000
50.000
1.500
20.00
70
GUIDE
3D
Aquatic Genet
30.3”-41.3” | 77-105 cm
7.5”-10.2” | 19-26 cm
31.5”-43.3” | 80-110 cm
35-66 lb | 16-30 kg
8-15 years
Arabian Gazelle
105.000
26.000
110.000
30.000
15.00
2900
GUIDE
3D
Arabian Gazelle
14.25-15.25 hands (57”-61” | 145-155 cm)
800-1000 lb | 363-454 kg
25-30 years (Typical)
Arabian Horse
155.000
454.000
30.00
39000
GUIDE
3D
Arabian Horse
43.3”-66.9” | 110-170 cm
13.4”-21.3” | 34-54 cm
59”-92.5” | 150-235 cm
143-165 lb | 65-75 kg
15-21 years
Arabian Oryx
170.000
54.000
235.000
75.000
21.00
15450
GUIDE
3D
Arabian Oryx
10”-12” | 25-30 cm
18”-24” | 46-61 cm
7-17 lb | 3-7.7 kg
3-6 years (wild); up to 14-16 years (captivity)
Arctic Fox
30.000
61.000
7.700
16.00
114000
GUIDE
3D
Arctic Fox
25”-31” | 64-79 cm
38”-68” | 97-173 cm
70-155 lb | 32-70 kg
7-10 years (wild); up to 18 years (captivity)
Arctic Wolf
79.000
173.000
70.000
18.00
28000
GUIDE
3D
Arctic Wolf
Argali
12300
49.6”-72.8” | 126-185 cm
16.1”-22.4” | 41-57 cm
53.1”-78.7” | 135-200 cm
132-408 lb | 60-185 kg
7-13 years (wild); 10-17 years (captivity)
Argali
185.000
57.000
200.000
185.000
17.00
12300
GUIDE
3D
Argali
11.4”-13.8” | 29-35 cm
5.5”-6.9” | 14-17.5 cm
18.9”-23.2” | 48-59 cm (Body)
2.9-6.8 lb | 1.3-3.1 kg
15-25 years
Asian Palm Civet
35.000
17.500
59.000
3.100
25.00
13900
GUIDE
3D
Asian Palm Civet
2’5”-3’4” | .71-1.02 m
3’10”-6’6” | 1.2-2 m
90-440 lb | 41-200 kg
25-30 years (wild); up to 35 years (captivity)
Asiatic Black Bear
102.000
200.000
200.000
35.00
14000
GUIDE
3D
Asiatic Black Bear
30”-46” | 76-117 cm
4’7”-6’5” | 1.4-2 m
265-500 lb | 120-250 kg
12-18 years (wild); 18-20 years (captivity)
Asiatic Lion
117.000
200.000
250.000
20.00
7400
GUIDE
3D
Asiatic Lion
Auroch
32800
61.4”-74” | 156-188 cm
24.8”-28.7” | 63-73 cm
105”-128” | 267-325 cm
1550-3300 lb | 700-1500 kg
25-30 years
Auroch
188.000
73.000
325.000
1500.000
30.00
32800
GUIDE
3D
Auroch
Australian Cattle Dog
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-C
136000
21”-25” | 53-64 cm
28”-33” | 71-84 cm
31-35 lb | 14-16 kg
13-15 years
Australian Cattle Dog
64.000
84.000
16.000
15.00
136000
GUIDE
3D
Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Kelpie
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
58000
20”-25” | 51-64 cm
26”-33” | 66-84 cm
30-50 lb | 14-23 kg
10-14 years
Australian Kelpie
64.000
84.000
23.000
14.00
58000
GUIDE
3D
Australian Kelpie
Australian Shepherd
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-C
436000
25”-32” | 64-81 cm
28”-36” | 71-91 cm
35-70 lb | 16-32 kg
13-15 years
Australian Shepherd
81.000
91.000
32.000
15.00
436000
GUIDE
3D
Australian Shepherd
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
5200
22”-25” | 56-64 cm
24”-29” | 61-74 cm
35-50 lb | 16-23 kg
12-15 years
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
64.000
74.000
23.000
15.00
5200
GUIDE
3D
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Australian Terrier
Guide-2-E
Guide-1-B
18000
14”-15” | 36-38 cm
18”-20” | 46-51 cm
12-16 lb | 5-7 kg
12-15 years
Australian Terrier
38.000
51.000
7.000
15.00
18000
GUIDE
3D
Australian Terrier
Aye-Aye
11000
7.3”-9.4” | 18.5-24 cm (All Fours)
6.9”-9.1” | 17.5-23 cm
13”-17” | 33-43 cm
4.4-6 lb | 2-2.7 kg
20-23 years
Aye-Aye
24.000
23.000
43.000
2.700
23.00
11000
GUIDE
3D
Aye-Aye
Azawakh
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-D
7600
30”-37” | 76-94 cm
28”-35” | 71-89 cm
35-55 lb | 16-25 kg
10-15 years
Azawakh
94.000
89.000
25.000
15.00
7600
GUIDE
3D
Azawakh
7’ | 2.13 m
7.42'-11.5' | 2.25-3.5 m
990-1100 lb | 450-500 kg
20-40 years; 50 (wild)
Bactrian Camel
213.000
350.000
500.000
50.00
12000
GUIDE
3D
Bactrian Camel
Baiji
19800
11”-20” | 27-52 cm
13”-24” | 32-61 cm
4.5’-8.5’ | 1.37-2.59 m
287-375 lb | 130-170 kg
24-30 years
Baiji
52.000
61.000
259.000
170.000
30.00
19800
GUIDE
3D
Baiji
39.4”-51.2” | 100-130 cm
16.5”-22.4” | 42-57 cm
70.9”-98.4” | 180-250 cm
331-661 lb | 150-300 kg
20-30 years
Baird's Tapir
130.000
57.000
250.000
300.000
30.00
750
GUIDE
3D
Baird's Tapir
5.9”-9.1” | 15-23 cm (Shoulder)
2.75”-4.3” | 7-11 cm
12”-18” | 30.5-46 cm
3.3-5.5 lb | 1.5-2.5 kg
10-17 years
Banded Mongoose
23.000
11.000
46.000
2.500
17.00
2300
GUIDE
3D
Banded Mongoose
7.9”-11” | 20-28 cm
3.1”-4.3” | 8-11 cm
16.1”-22” | 41-56 cm (Body)
2.2-6.6 lb | 1-3 kg
11-16 years
Banded Palm Civet
28.000
11.000
56.000
3.000
16.00
1000
GUIDE
3D
Banded Palm Civet
Banteng
44700
55.5”-74” | 141-188 cm
22.8”-30.7” | 58-78 cm
89”-118” | 226-299 cm
1300-1764 lb | 590-800 kg
16-20 years (wild); 20-27 years (captivity)
Banteng
188.000
78.000
299.000
800.000
27.00
44700
GUIDE
3D
Banteng
3’11”-4’1” | 120-125 cm
4’-5’10” | 122-180 cm
375-617 lb | 170-280 kg
10-20 years
Barasingha
125.000
180.000
280.000
20.00
1400
GUIDE
3D
Barasingha
Barbado da Terceira
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
1000
24”-28" | 61-71 cm
28”-33” | 71-84 cm
45-60 lb | 20-27 kg
12-15 years
Barbado da Terceira
71.000
84.000
27.000
15.00
1000
GUIDE
3D
Barbado da Terceira
14.2”-22” | 36-56 cm
6.7”-10.6” | 17-27 cm
17.7”-27.6” | 45-70 cm
22-35 lb | 10-16 kg
20-25 years (wild); 25-30 years (captivity)
Barbary Macaque
56.000
27.000
70.000
16.000
30.00
GUIDE
3D
Barbary Macaque
36.2”-46.1” | 92-117 cm
11.8”-15.75” | 30-40 cm
51.2”-65” | 130-165 cm
88-309 lb | 40-140 kg
10-20 years
Barbary Sheep
117.000
40.000
165.000
140.000
20.00
5600
GUIDE
3D
Barbary Sheep
Barbet
Guide-2-D
Guide-1-C
4900
26”-33” | 66-84 cm
29”-36” | 74-91 cm
30-65 lb | 14-29 kg
12-15 years
Barbet
84.000
91.000
29.000
15.00
4900
GUIDE
3D
Barbet
Basenji
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-B
120000
19”-20” | 48-51 cm
23”-25” | 58-64 cm
20-26 lb | 9.1-11.8 kg
13-14 years
Basenji
51.000
64.000
11.800
14.00
120000
GUIDE
3D
Basenji
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
2400
18”-22” | 46-56 cm
23”-28” | 58-71 cm
25-40 lb | 11-18 kg
11-15 years
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
56.000
71.000
18.000
15.00
2400
GUIDE
3D
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Basset Hound
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-C
128000
16”-21” | 41-53 cm
26”-35” | 66-89 cm
44-64 lb | 20-29 kg
10-12 years
Basset Hound
53.000
89.000
29.000
12.00
128000
GUIDE
3D
Basset Hound
12”-15” | 30-38 cm
18”-26” | 46-66 cm
7-12 lb | 3-5 kg
5-7 years (wild); up to 12-16 years (captivity)
Bat-Eared Fox
38.000
66.000
5.000
16.00
12300
GUIDE
3D
Bat-Eared Fox
Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound
Guide-2-I
Guide-1-C
150
23”-28” | 61-71 cm
28”-34” | 71-86 cm
45-60 lb | 20-27 kg
10-14 years
Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound
71.000
86.000
27.000
14.00
150
GUIDE
3D
Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound
2’2”-2’4” | 65-70 cm
4’-4’7” | 122-140 cm
110-132 lb | 50-60 kg
15-20 years
Bawean Deer
70.000
140.000
60.000
20.00
400
GUIDE
3D
Bawean Deer
Beagle
Guide-2-B
Guide-1-B
245000
18”-22” | 46-56 cm
20”-25” | 51-64 cm
20-24 lb | 9-11 kg
12-15 years
Beagle
56.000
64.000
11.000
15.00
245000
GUIDE
3D
Beagle
Bearded Collie
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-C
18000
26”-28” | 66-71 cm
32”-36” | 81-91 cm
40-60 lb | 18-27 kg
10-15 years
Bearded Collie
71.000
91.000
27.000
15.00
18000
GUIDE
3D
Bearded Collie
17.7”-21.25” | 45-54 cm
21.25”-23.6” | 54-60 cm
6.92’-8.83’ | 2.1-2.7 m
440-550 lb | 200-250 kg
20-31 years
Bearded Seal
54.000
60.000
270.000
250.000
31.00
4750
GUIDE
3D
Bearded Seal
Beauceron
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-D
27000
32”-36” | 81-91 cm
36”-42” | 91-107 cm
65-100 lb | 29-45 kg
9-12 years
Beauceron
91.000
107.000
45.000
12.00
27000
GUIDE
3D
Beauceron
Bedlington Terrier
Guide-2-E
Guide-1-B
26000
20”-24” | 51-61 cm
23”-27” | 58-69 cm
17-23 lb | 8-10 kg
12-16 years
Bedlington Terrier
61.000
69.000
10.000
16.00
26000
GUIDE
3D
Bedlington Terrier
Beira
16040
27.6”-35.4” | 70-90 cm
7.1”-9.1” | 18-23 cm
31.5”-39.4” | 80-100 cm
20-31 lb | 9-14 kg
10-14 years
Beira
90.000
23.000
100.000
14.000
14.00
16040
GUIDE
3D
Beira
Belgian Laekenois
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-D
5500
29”-34” | 74-86 cm
33”-38” | 84-97 cm
45-70 lb | 20-32 kg
10-14 years
Belgian Laekenois
86.000
97.000
32.000
14.00
5500
GUIDE
3D
Belgian Laekenois
Belgian Malinois
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-D
215000
28.5”-33” | 72-84 cm
34”-40” | 86-102 cm
40-80 lb | 18.1-36.3 kg
14-16 years
Belgian Malinois
84.000
102.000
36.300
16.00
215000
GUIDE
3D
Belgian Malinois
Belgian Sheepdog
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-D
10000
28”-32” | 71-81 cm
30”-35” | 76-89 cm
45-70 lb | 20-32 kg
10-14 years
Belgian Sheepdog
81.000
89.000
32.000
14.00
10000
GUIDE
3D
Belgian Sheepdog
Belgian Tervuren
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-D
21000
28”-33” | 71-84 cm
33”-38” | 84-97 cm
40-65 lb | 18-29 kg
10-14 years
Belgian Tervuren
84.000
97.000
29.000
14.00
21000
GUIDE
3D
Belgian Tervuren
2’8”-4’2” | 81-127 cm
35”-54” | 89-138 cm
13’-20’ | 4-6.1 m
2,000-3,000 lb | 910-1,360 kg
35-50 years
Beluga Whale
127.000
138.000
610.000
1360.000
50.00
224000
GUIDE
3D
Beluga Whale
8”-10" | 20-25 cm
14”-18” | 36-46 cm
8-15 lb | 3.6-6.8 kg
9-15 years
Bengal Cat
25.000
46.000
6.800
15.00
192000
GUIDE
3D
Bengal Cat
34”-45” | 86-114 cm
5’3”-6’5” | 160-196 cm
220-650 lb | 100-295 kg
8-10 years (wild); 18-25 years (captivity)
Bengal Tiger
114.000
196.000
295.000
25.00
45000
GUIDE
3D
Bengal Tiger
Bergamasco Sheepdog
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-C
5400
27”-31” | 69-79 cm
31”-35” | 79-89 cm
55-85 lb | 25-39 kg
13-15 years
Bergamasco Sheepdog
79.000
89.000
39.000
15.00
5400
GUIDE
3D
Bergamasco Sheepdog
Berger Picard
Guide-2-A
Guide-1-D
10000
28”-33” | 71-84 cm
33”-39” | 84-99 cm
50-70 lb | 23-32 kg
12-15 years
Berger Picard
84.000
99.000
32.000
15.00
10000
GUIDE
3D
Berger Picard
Bernese Mountain Dog
Guide-2-G
Guide-1-E
224000
30"-36" | 76-91 cm
35"-41.5" | 89-105 cm
70-115 lb | 32-52 kg
7-10 years
Bernese Mountain Dog
91.000
105.000
52.000
10.00
224000
GUIDE
3D
Bernese Mountain Dog
Bharal
7050
42.1”-60.2” | 107-153 cm
11.4”-18.1” | 29-46 cm
45.3”-65” | 115-165 cm
77-165 lb | 35-75 kg
12-21 years
Bharal
153.000
46.000
165.000
75.000
21.00
7050
GUIDE
3D
Bharal
Saiga (Saiga tatarica)
Dimensioned comparison drawing of the Saiga compared to an average person

The Saiga (Saiga tatarica) is easy to identify from its huge head and nose hanging over its mouth. We can find this critically endangered antelope in Asia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. This is in dry steppes, grassy plains, and semi-desert environments. Males have long, waxy, colored horns. The saiga’s body is robust but with long, thin legs and a short tail. The coat color changes with the seasons. For example, during winter, it is thicker and longer; dark gray on the dorsal side and light brown-gray on the ventral side. During summer, the underside is paler, and the back is yellowish red. It is a grazer and polygamous.

Saigas have a standing shoulder height between 24”-31.5” (61-80 cm), overall body length from 43.3”-57.5” (110-146 cm), standing height of roughly 31.1”-41.3” (79-105 cm), and a body width of 10.6”-14.2” (27-36 cm). The weight of a Saiga is between 44-110 lb (20-50 kg). Saigas have a typical lifespan of 6-12 years.

Set of standing side and front elevation drawings of the Saiga
The Saiga (Saiga tatarica) is easy to identify from its huge head and nose hanging over its mouth. We can find this critically endangered antelope in Asia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. This is in dry steppes, grassy plains, and semi-desert environments. Males have long, waxy, colored horns.

Saigas have a standing shoulder height between 24”-31.5” (61-80 cm), overall body length from 43.3”-57.5” (110-146 cm), standing height of roughly 31.1”-41.3” (79-105 cm), and a body width of 10.6”-14.2” (27-36 cm). The weight of a Saiga is between 44-110 lb (20-50 kg). Saigas have a typical lifespan of 6-12 years.

Set of standing side and front elevation drawings of the Saiga
Saiga (Saiga tatarica)
Height:
31.1”-41.3” | 79-105 cm
Width:
10.6”-14.2” | 27-36 cm
Length:
43.3”-57.5” | 110-146 cm
Depth:
Shoulder Height
24”-31.5” | 61-80 cm
Weight:
44-110 lb | 20-50 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Saiga tatarica
Lifespan
6-12 years

Drawings include:

Saiga side elevation, front, back, lying down

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Ibizan Hound
Scaled comparison drawing of the Ibizan Hound dog breed compared to the size of an average person

The Ibizan Hound is a lean and agile dog in the hound family. They were initially bred to hunt rabbits and other small game. Smooth and wire are the two hair types of the breed, and the smooth coated type is more commonly seen. It is noted for its large upright ears that are broad at the base and frame a long elegant headpiece. Other traits include a long and lean neck, laid-back shoulders, and amber eyes with an alert and intelligent expression. The coat is a combination of red and white with the pads of the feet being a light tan. Ibizan Hounds are known to be intelligent, active, and engaging.

Ibizan Hounds have a withers height between 24”-28" (61-71 cm) and a typical weight in the range of 45-65 lb (20-36 kg). The Ibizan Hound has an overall body length of roughly 33”-38” (84-97 cm), standing height between 33”-38” (84-97 cm), and a typical lifespan of 10-14 years.

Group of side and front elevation drawings of the Ibizan Hound in standing and seated postures
The Ibizan Hound is a lean and agile dog in the hound family. They were initially bred to hunt rabbits and other small game. Smooth and wire are the two hair types of the breed, and the smooth coated type is more commonly seen. It is noted for its large upright ears that are broad at the base.

Ibizan Hounds have a withers height between 24”-28" (61-71 cm) and a typical weight in the range of 45-65 lb (20-36 kg). The Ibizan Hound has an overall body length of roughly 33”-38” (84-97 cm), standing height between 33”-38” (84-97 cm), and a typical lifespan of 10-14 years.

Group of side and front elevation drawings of the Ibizan Hound in standing and seated postures
Ibizan Hound
Height:
33”-38” | 84-97 cm
Width:
Length:
33”-38” | 84-97 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
24”-28" | 61-71 cm
Weight:
45-65 lb | 20-36 kg
Area:

Withers Height (Male): 26”-28” | 66-71 cm

Withers Height (Female): 24”-26” | 61-66 cm

Breed Size
Scientific Name
Lifespan
10-14 years

Drawings include:

Ibizan Hound side elevation (standing), front elevation (various), side (various)

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Six-Banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus)
Comparison illustration of the size of a Six-Banded Armadillo to other species of armadillo

The savannah and even drier areas of eastern South America (Euphractus sexcinctus) are the ideal places to find the Six-banded Armadillo and its burrows. Some communities call it the yellow armadillo. A unique feature of this armadillo is the reddish-brown or pale yellow carapace covered with white bristle-like hairs. The forefeet has five toes. It is solitary, alert, and omnivore, with a good sense of smell, but has less-developed eyesight. The head is pointed and flatted and is also covered by large plates with distinctive patterns. Females give birth to live young ones.

The Six-Banded Armadillo has a body length in the range of 15.75”-19.7” (40-50 cm) and total weight of 7.1-14.3 lb (3.2-6.5 kg). The Six-Banded Armadillo has an estimated standing height between 7.5”-9.8” (19-25 cm), body width of 6.3”-7.9” (16-20 cm), and tail length of 7.9”-9.8” (20-25 cm). The typical lifespan of the Six-Banded Armadillo is between 15-22 years.

Scaled collection of drawings of Six-Banded Armadillo in various poses with dimensions
The savannah and even drier areas of eastern South America (Euphractus sexcinctus) are the ideal places to find the Six-banded Armadillo and its burrows. Some communities call it the yellow armadillo. A unique feature of this armadillo is the reddish-brown or yellow carapace covered with white hair.

The Six-Banded Armadillo has a body length in the range of 15.75”-19.7” (40-50 cm) and total weight of 7.1-14.3 lb (3.2-6.5 kg). The Six-Banded Armadillo has an estimated standing height between 7.5”-9.8” (19-25 cm), body width of 6.3”-7.9” (16-20 cm), and tail length of 7.9”-9.8” (20-25 cm). The typical lifespan of the Six-Banded Armadillo is between 15-22 years.

Scaled collection of drawings of Six-Banded Armadillo in various poses with dimensions
Six-Banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus)
Height:
7.5”-9.8” | 19-25 cm
Width:
6.3”-7.9” | 16-20 cm
Length:
15.75”-19.7” | 40-50 cm (Body)
Depth:
Weight:
7.1-14.3 lb | 3.2-6.5 kg
Area:

Tail Length: 7.9”-9.8” | 20-25 cm

Scientific Name
Euphractus sexcinctus
Lifespan
15-22 years

Drawings include:

Six-Banded Armadillo side view, front

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Melon-Headed Whale (Peponocephala electra)
Comparison drawing of the Melon-Headed Whale compared to other similar species and a person

The Melon-headed whale is a toothed whale of the family Delphinidae living in the deep tropical and subtropical waters of the earth. Though they are seldom encountered, melon-headed whales or Electra dolphins or many-toothed blackfish or little killer whales are known to be ranging from small-to-medium size. Melon-headed whales' softly rounded faces and conical heads guarantee they lack beaks. They can be excluded from other whales using their sharp-pointed flippers, broad flukes, triangular head, and bow-shaped dorsal fin. Family and friendships are very important to melon-headed whales as they love swimming in large groups even with other dolphin species and engaging in bow-rides.

Melon-Headed Whales have a total length between 5.5’-9’ (1.68-2.74 m), body height of 12”-20” (30-50 cm), and width of 15”-25” (39-63 cm). The typical weight of the Melon-Headed Whale is in the range of 397-606 lb (180-275 kg). Melon-Headed Whale have lifespans between 20-30 years.

Set of scaled elevation drawings of the Melon-Headed Whale viewed from the side and top
The Melon-headed whale is a toothed whale of the family Delphinidae living in the deep tropical and subtropical waters of the earth. Though they are seldom encountered, melon-headed whales are known to be range from small-to-medium size.

Melon-Headed Whales have a total length between 5.5’-9’ (1.68-2.74 m), body height of 12”-20” (30-50 cm), and width of 15”-25” (39-63 cm). The typical weight of the Melon-Headed Whale is in the range of 397-606 lb (180-275 kg). Melon-Headed Whale have lifespans between 20-30 years.

Set of scaled elevation drawings of the Melon-Headed Whale viewed from the side and top
Melon-Headed Whale (Peponocephala electra)
Height:
12”-20” | 30-50 cm
Width:
15”-25” | 39-63 cm
Length:
5.5’-9’ | 1.68-2.74 m
Depth:
Weight:
397-606 lb | 180-275 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Peponocephala electra
Lifespan
20-30 years

Drawings include:

Melon-Headed Whale side elevation, front, top

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Portuguese Sheepdog
Scaled comparison drawing of the Portuguese Sheepdog dog breed compared to the size of an average person

The Portuguese Sheepdog excels well as a herding dog, even though it doesn’t look like it. The medium-sized dog is native to Portugal and is agile and swift. It usually has long hair (straight or wavy), covering the dense and evenly coat forming a long beard and mustache. The coat can be brown, fawn, yellow, or wolf grey. The body is long and lacks an undercoat, making it work well in extreme weather. This makes the Portuguese Sheepdog possess a simian-like attitude or appearance. The tail is long and never bobbed or docked, while the ears are set high and hanging.

Portuguese Sheepdogs have a withers height between 16”-22” (41-56 cm) and a typical weight in the range of 35-60 lb (16-27 kg). The Portuguese Sheepdog has an overall body length of roughly 24”-32” (61-81 cm), standing height between 22”-29” (56-74 cm), and a typical lifespan of 12-14 years.

Group of side and front elevation drawings of the Portuguese Sheepdog in standing and seated postures
The Portuguese Sheepdog excels well as a herding dog, even though it doesn’t look like it. The medium-sized dog is native to Portugal and is agile and swift. It usually has long hair (straight or wavy), covering the dense and evenly coat forming a long beard and mustache.

Portuguese Sheepdogs have a withers height between 16”-22” (41-56 cm) and a typical weight in the range of 35-60 lb (16-27 kg). The Portuguese Sheepdog has an overall body length of roughly 24”-32” (61-81 cm), standing height between 22”-29” (56-74 cm), and a typical lifespan of 12-14 years.

Group of side and front elevation drawings of the Portuguese Sheepdog in standing and seated postures
Portuguese Sheepdog
Height:
22”-29” | 56-74 cm
Width:
Length:
24”-32” | 61-81 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
16”-22” | 41-56 cm
Weight:
35-60 lb | 16-27 kg
Area:

Withers Height (Male): 17”-22” | 43-56 cm
Withers Height (Female): 16”-21” | 41-53 cm

Breed Size
Scientific Name
Lifespan
12-14 years

Drawings include:

Portuguese Sheepdog side elevation (standing), front elevation (various), side (various)

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