Description
Description

Tennis is a racket sport played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Players use a tennis racket to hit a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball within the prescribed dimensions of the court. The game is characterized by its unique scoring system, starting at love (zero) and proceeding to 15, 30, 40, and game point.

Key skills in tennis include agility, strength, precision, and strategic thinking. Players must master a variety of strokes, like serves, forehands, backhands, volleys, and smashes.

Tennis is globally popular, with major tournaments known as the Grand Slams: The Australian Open, the French Open (Roland Garros), Wimbledon, and the US Open. These events attract the world's top players and are held in high regard in countries with strong tennis traditions, such as the United States, Australia, France, and the United Kingdom.

History
History

Tennis originated in 12th century France as a handball game called "jeu de paume" (game of the palm). It evolved into using rackets by the 16th century. The modern game, known as lawn tennis, was formalized in England in the late 19th century. Early tennis was played on grass courts, leading to the iconic Wimbledon Championships. Over time, the game spread globally and diversified into various playing surfaces like clay and hard courts, each affecting play style. The equipment and rules have evolved, with the introduction of tie-breaks, advancements in racket technology, and the shift from amateur to professional status, making it a globally recognized sport.

Future
Future

Tennis is evolving with technological advancements and a growing global audience. Innovations in racket and string technology will continue to enhance player performance. The use of data analytics and biometric tracking is expected to refine training and strategies. The popularity of different playing surfaces, like hard, clay, and grass, ensures diverse playing styles and strategies. The rise of interactive and online platforms will increase fan engagement worldwide.

Efforts towards inclusivity and accessibility are likely to grow, with more grassroots programs and diverse representation. These trends, coupled with tennis's presence in major events like the Grand Slams and the Olympics, affirm its dynamic and inclusive future.

Common Questions
Common Questions
When was tennis invented?

Modern tennis was invented as ‘lawn tennis’ in 1873 by Major Walter Wingfield. Wingfield was the first to introduce the net and net posts, rackets, and rubber balls, and instructions for laying out the court dimensions. Previously, tennis was played as a handball-like game called ‘Paume’ that was played by royalty.


How is tennis scored?

Tennis matches are made up of either three (women’s) or five (men’s) sets. To win a set, a player must win at least six games each that are scored by four points at intervals starting at 0 (love) and going up to 15, 30, 40, and game point.

How long is a tennis match?

The length of a tennis match varies considerably based on skill level and gender. Women’s matches last until a player wins three sets which can last up to three hours, but averages around two hours. Men’s matches are played to five sets and can last up to five hours with an average match time of three and a half hours.

Sports

* Under Development *

5’11” | 1.80 m
April 29, 1970
Andre Agassi
180.000
1970.00
50000
GUIDE
3D
Andre Agassi
5’8" | 1.73 m
June 7, 1981
Anna Kournikova
173.000
1981.00
66000
GUIDE
3D
Anna Kournikova
5’4.5” | 1.64 m
November 22, 1943
Billie Jean King
164.000
1943.00
54000
GUIDE
3D
Billie Jean King
5’11” | 1.80 m
June 6, 1956
Björn Borg
180.000
1956.00
27000
GUIDE
3D
Björn Borg
5’11” | 1.80 m
February 16, 1959
John McEnroe
180.000
1959.00
53000
GUIDE
3D
John McEnroe
6’2" | 1.88 m
April 19, 1987
Maria Sharapova
188.000
1987.00
131000
GUIDE
3D
Maria Sharapova
5’8" | 1.73 m
October 18, 1956
Martina Navratilova
173.000
1956.00
37000
GUIDE
3D
Martina Navratilova
5’11” | 1.80 m
October 16, 1997
Naomi Osaka
180.000
1997.00
269000
GUIDE
3D
Naomi Osaka
6’2" | 1.88 m
May 22, 1987
Novak Djokovic
188.000
1987.00
246000
GUIDE
3D
Novak Djokovic
6’1” | 1.85 m
August 12, 1971
Pete Sampras
185.000
1971.00
31000
GUIDE
3D
Pete Sampras
6’1” | 1.85 m
June 3, 1986
Rafael Nadal
185.000
1986.00
352000
GUIDE
3D
Rafael Nadal
6’1” | 1.85 m
August 8, 1981
Roger Federer
185.000
1981.00
470000
GUIDE
3D
Roger Federer
5’9" | 1.75 m
September 26, 1981
Serena Williams
175.000
1981.00
669000
GUIDE
3D
Serena Williams
5’9" | 1.75 m
June 14, 1969
Steffi Graf
175.000
1969.00
59000
GUIDE
3D
Steffi Graf
2.575”-2.7” | 6.54-6.86 cm (Diameter)
1.975-2.095 oz | 56-59.4 g
Tennis Ball
6.860
59.400
72000
https://p3d.in/e/nVkNk
GUIDE
3D
Tennis BallView of a Tennis Ball in 3D available for downloadView of a Tennis Ball in 3D available for download
36’ | 11 m
78’ | 23.77 m
2,808 ft2 | 260.9 m2
Tennis Court
1100.000
2377.000
260.90
56000
https://p3d.in/e/Mzr1w
GUIDE
3D
Tennis Court3D model of a Tennis Court viewed in perspective3D model of a Tennis Court viewed in perspective
10’-12’ | 3.05-3.66 m
10’ | 3.05 m (Panels)
2.5”-3” | 6.35-7.62 cm (Posts)
Tennis Fence
305.000
305.000
7.620
100
https://p3d.in/e/4LyG1
GUIDE
3D
Tennis FencePerspective view of a 3D model of a Tennis Fence show the different required panel typesPerspective view of a 3D model of a Tennis Fence show the different required panel types
36” | 91.4 cm (Center); 42” | 106.7 cm (Net Post)
42’ | 12.8 m
.1”-.14” | 2.5-3.5 mm (Net Cord)
Tennis Net
106.700
1280.000
0.350
5000
https://p3d.in/e/DQs6e
GUIDE
3D
Tennis Net3D model of a Tennis Net viewed in perspective3D model of a Tennis Net viewed in perspective
10.625” | 27 cm
.625” | 15.9 mm
27”-27.5” | 68.6-69.9 cm
9-11 oz | 255-312 g
Tennis Racket - Midplus
27.000
1.590
69.900
0.312
70000
https://p3d.in/e/hcjZY
GUIDE
3D
Tennis Racket - MidplusPerspective view of a 3D model of a Midplus Tennis RacketPerspective view of a 3D model of a Midplus Tennis Racket
6’4” | 193 cm
2’ | 61 cm
4’ | 122 cm
Tennis Umpire Chair - Traditional
193.000
61.000
122.000
300
https://p3d.in/e/Vd6V0
GUIDE
3D
Tennis Umpire Chair - TraditionalView of a Traditional Tennis Umpire Chair in 3D available for downloadView of a Traditional Tennis Umpire Chair in 3D available for download
6’1” | 1.85 m
June 17, 1980
Venus Williams
185.000
1980.00
167000
GUIDE
3D
Venus Williams
Maria Sharapova

Maria Sharapova, born April 19, 1987, is a retired Russian tennis player. While she played under the banner of Russia with the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA), she has lived in and been a United States permanent resident since 1994. Sharapova has been ranked No. 1 in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions for a total of 21 weeks. She is one of ten women to hold the career Grand Slam, and she is also an Olympic medalist, having won the silver medal in women’s singles in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Maria Sharapova has a height of 6’2" (1.88 m) and plays right-handed with a two-handed backhand. Maria Sharapova was professionally active from 2001 to 2020.

Drawings of Maria Sharapova in a range of positions labeled with overall height
Maria Sharapova, born April 19, 1987, is a retired Russian tennis player. While she played under the banner of Russia with the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA), she has lived in and been a United States permanent resident since 1994.

Maria Sharapova has a height of 6’2" (1.88 m) and plays right-handed with a two-handed backhand. Maria Sharapova was professionally active from 2001 to 2020.

Drawings of Maria Sharapova in a range of positions labeled with overall height
Maria Sharapova
Height:
6’2" | 1.88 m
Width:
Length:
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Plays: Right-handed

Backhand: Two-Handed Backhand

Years Active: 2001-2020

Birthday
April 19, 1987

Drawings include:
Maria Sharapova front (standing), side (playing), front (playing; various)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Roger Federer

Roger Federer, born August 8, 1981, is a Swiss professional player, and he is ranked world No. 4 in men’s singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). He has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks. He turned professional in 1998, and was consistently ranked in the top 10 from October 2002 to November 2016. Winning 20 Grand Slam singles titles, Federer holds the record for the most Grand Slams won for a male player. Federer is popular among tennis fans for his all-court game, versatile style of play, and effectiveness as a baseliner and a volleyer.

Roger Federer has a height of 6’1” (1.85 m) and plays right-handed with a one-handed backhand. Roger Federer has been an active professional since 1998.

Drawings of Roger Federer in a range of positions labeled with overall height
Roger Federer, born August 8, 1981, is a Swiss professional player, and he is ranked world No. 4 in men’s singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). He has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks. He turned professional in 1998.

Roger Federer has a height of 6’1” (1.85 m) and plays right-handed with a one-handed backhand. Roger Federer has been an active professional since 1998.

Drawings of Roger Federer in a range of positions labeled with overall height
Roger Federer
Height:
6’1” | 1.85 m
Width:
Length:
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Plays: Right-handed

Backhand: One-Handed Backhand

Years Active: 1998—

Birthday
August 8, 1981

Drawings include:
Roger Federer front (standing), side (playing), front (playing; various)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Tennis Racket - Midplus
Size comparison drawing showing the length of a Tennis Racket (Midplus) in relation to other rackets

A Tennis Racket is the primary piece of equipment needed to play tennis. There is a handle that is connected to a neck that joins a roughly elliptical frame that holds a network of tightly pulled strings. In the first 100 years of modern tennis, the rackets were made of wood, and the strings were made of animal gut.

Through most of the 20th century, laminated wood rackets were more commonly used, and then metal and composites of carbon graphite, ceramics, and lighter metals like titanium were introduced. The strings now are made of a synthetic material that match the feel of gut, but with added durability.

The Midplus Tennis Racket has a length between 27”-27.5” (68.6-69.9 cm), width of 10.625” (27 cm), and racket frame depth of .625” (15.9 mm). The head size of a Midplus Tennis Racket is 96-105 in² | 619-677 cm²
.

Collection of scaled elevation drawings of Midplus Tennis Racket measured with length, head size, depth, and width
A Tennis Racket is the primary piece of equipment needed to play tennis. There is a handle connected to a neck that joins an elliptical frame that holds a network of tightly pulled strings. In the first 100 years of tennis, the rackets were made of wood, and the strings were made of animal gut.

The Midplus Tennis Racket has a length between 27”-27.5” (68.6-69.9 cm), width of 10.625” (27 cm), and racket frame depth of .625” (15.9 mm). The head size of a Midplus Tennis Racket is 96-105 in² | 619-677 cm²
.

Collection of scaled elevation drawings of Midplus Tennis Racket measured with length, head size, depth, and width
Tennis Racket - Midplus
Height:
Width:
10.625” | 27 cm
Length:
27”-27.5” | 68.6-69.9 cm
Depth:
.625” | 15.9 mm
Weight:
9-11 oz | 255-312 g
Area:


Midplus Head Size: 96-105 in² | 619-677 cm²

Materials: Wood (traditional) or composite materials (titanium alloys, ceramics, carbon fiber, fiberglass, graphite)

Birthday

Drawings include:
Tennis Racket (Midplus) front, side

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Tennis Net
Simple elevation drawing of players playing tennis with a Tennis Net dimensioned for overall width

A Tennis Net delineates one side from the other during a match, and the players or teams start on opposite sides of the net. It is stretched across the full width of the Tennis Court. It is parallel with the baselines, and it divides the court into two equal ends. The net is held up by a cord or metal cable.

Good Tennis Nets are made of a braided net cord material, and they typically have double the mesh at the top six rows, side pockets for fiberglass dowels (that hold the net taut), and vinyl-coated steel cables.

Tennis Nets have a height of 42” (106.7 cm) at the net posts and a center height of 36” (91.4 cm). The total court width of a Tennis Net is 42’ (12.8 m) the net cord depth is roughly .1”-.14” (2.5-3.5 mm). The Net Posts are 2.5”-3” (6.35-7.62 cm) in diameter.

Set of zoomed in illustrations of a Tennis Net half dimensioned with overall height and width
A Tennis Net delineates one side from the other during a match, and the players or teams start on opposite sides of the net. It is stretched across the full width of the Tennis Court. It is parallel with the baselines, and it divides the court into two equal ends. The net is held up by cable cords.

Tennis Nets have a height of 42” (106.7 cm) at the net posts and a center height of 36” (91.4 cm). The total court width of a Tennis Net is 42’ (12.8 m) the net cord depth is roughly .1”-.14” (2.5-3.5 mm). The Net Posts are 2.5”-3” (6.35-7.62 cm) in diameter.

Set of zoomed in illustrations of a Tennis Net half dimensioned with overall height and width
Tennis Net
Height:
36” | 91.4 cm (Center); 42” | 106.7 cm (Net Post)
Width:
42’ | 12.8 m
Length:
Depth:
.1”-.14” | 2.5-3.5 mm (Net Cord)
Weight:
Area:

Post Diameter: 2.5”-3” | 6.35-7.62 cm
Mesh Size: 1.75” | 44.5 mm



Materials: Vinyl or polyester headbands; vinyl-coated steel cable mesh net; coated steel posts

Birthday

Drawings include:
Tennis Net front (simple; players), front (detailed)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Billie Jean King

Billie Jean King, born November 22, 1943, is a retired American tennis player. Formerly ranked world No. 1, King won 39 Grand Slam titles- 12 in singles, 16 in women’s doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles. King has been a pioneer for equality and social justice, and in 1973, she won the “Battle of the Sexes” tennis match again Bobby Riggs. She is also the founder of the Women’s Tennis Association and the Women’s Sports Foundation. King was also instrumental in getting the cigarette brand Virginia Slims to sponsor women’s tennis in the 1970s. King was the first prominent professional female tennis player to come out.

Billie Jean King has a height of 5’4.5” (1.64 m) and plays right-handed with a one-handed backhand. Billie Jean King was professionally active from 1959 to 1990.

Drawings of Billie Jean King in a range of positions labeled with overall height
Billie Jean King, born November 22, 1943, is a retired American tennis player. Formerly ranked world No. 1, King won 39 Grand Slam titles- 12 in singles, 16 in women’s doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles. King has been a pioneer for equality and social justice and won the “Battle of the Sexes" match.

Billie Jean King has a height of 5’4.5” (1.64 m) and plays right-handed with a one-handed backhand. Billie Jean King was professionally active from 1959 to 1990.

Drawings of Billie Jean King in a range of positions labeled with overall height
Billie Jean King
Height:
5’4.5” | 1.64 m
Width:
Length:
Depth:
Weight:
Area:

Plays: Right-handed

Backhand: One-Handed Backhand

Years Active: 1959-1990

Birthday
November 22, 1943

Drawings include:
Billie Jean King front (standing), side (playing), front (playing; various)

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads