The Equidae family is comprised of horses, donkeys, and zebras with only one existing family, Equus, which is made up of seven living species. The Equidae family most likely originated in North America, however, domestic zebras, horses, and donkeys now exist worldwide while wild horses and zebras exist only in Asia and Africa. All members of the Equidae family are herbivores, most of which graze on low quality vegetation to survive. In the wild Equidae, either live in close-knit herds led by a stallion or in fluid groups where the females float between males who possess resources. While only seven species currently exist, about 60 more species are known from fossils.

What are equines?

Equines are part of the mammal family, Equidae, that includes the modern horse, zebra, and ass. The equine family has 7 living species. Equines are odd-toed ungulates and have long, slender legs, long heads, long necks, manes, and long nails. All species of equines are herbivorous.

When did equines branch into horses and mules?

Mules are the result of breeding a female horse, and a male donkey. They were intentionally bred to bring out the best characteristics of horses and donkeys while eliminating any undesirable characteristics. Mules have been bred since 3,000 BCE.

What is the Coggins Test in equines?

The Coggins Test is a blood test in equines that is used to diagnose Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA). This disease causes equines to have fevers, anemia, edema, weight loss, and muscle wasting. Infected horses carry the disease for life, and there is no vaccine nor treatment for EIA.

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55.1”-65” | 140-165 cm
78.7”-92.5” | 200-235 cm
507-606 lb | 230-275 kg
25-40 years
African Wild Ass
165.000
235.000
275.000
40.00
4200
GUIDE
3D
African Wild Ass
Donkey
119000
43”-57” | 109-145 cm
57”-76” | 145-193 cm
400-500 lb | 180-225 kg
25-40 years
Donkey
145.000
193.000
225.000
25.00
119000
GUIDE
3D
Donkey
Hinny
36000
41.3”-57” | 105-145 cm
53.1”-72.8” | 135-185 cm
300-800 lb | 136-363 kg
30-40 years
Hinny
145.000
185.000
363.000
40.00
36000
GUIDE
3D
Hinny
45.3”-51.2” | 115-130 cm
55.1”-63.8” | 140-162 cm
441-573 lb | 200-260 kg
20-40 years
Indian Wild Ass
130.000
162.000
260.000
40.00
5080
GUIDE
3D
Indian Wild Ass
Kiang
11050
56.3”-61” | 143-155 cm
74.8”-86.6” | 190-220 cm
551-882 lb | 250-400 kg
20-30 years
Kiang
155.000
220.000
400.000
30.00
11050
GUIDE
3D
Kiang
41.3”-55.1” | 105-140 cm
55.1”-70.9” | 140-180 cm
441-573 lb | 200-260 kg
15-40 years
Mongolian Wild Ass
140.000
180.000
260.000
40.00
3180
GUIDE
3D
Mongolian Wild Ass
Mule
309000
63”-78.7” | 160-200 cm
70.9”-86.6” | 180-220 cm
820-1,000 lb | 372-454 kg
30-40 years
Mule
200.000
220.000
454.000
40.00
309000
GUIDE
3D
Mule
56.3”-63” | 143-160 cm
66.9”-75.6” | 170-192 cm
441-573 lb | 200-260 kg
20-40 years
Persian Onager
160.000
192.000
260.000
40.00
1000
GUIDE
3D
Persian Onager
51"-75" | 130-191 cm
64"-96" | 163-244 cm
440-990 lb | 200-450 kg
20-30 years
Plains Zebra
191.000
244.000
450.000
30.00
128000
GUIDE
3D
Plains Zebra
51.2”-61” | 130-155 cm
63”-74.8” | 160-190 cm
551-794 lb | 250-360 kg
20-25 years
Przewalski's Horse
155.000
190.000
360.000
25.00
310
GUIDE
3D
Przewalski's Horse
Quagga
102300
53.1”-57” | 135-145 cm
65”-70.9” | 165-180 cm
551-661 lb | 250-300 kg
20-40 years
Quagga
145.000
180.000
300.000
40.00
102300
GUIDE
3D
Quagga
Tarpan
27100
54.3”-59.8” | 138-152 cm
70.9”-78.7” | 180-200 cm
661-882 lb | 300-400 kg
25-30 years
Tarpan
152.000
200.000
400.000
30.00
27100
GUIDE
3D
Tarpan
Zonkey
40000
45.3”-65” | 115-165 cm
53.1”-76.8” | 135-195 cm
500-700 lb | 227-318 kg
15-25 years
Zonkey
165.000
195.000
318.000
25.00
40000
GUIDE
3D
Zonkey
Zony
15000
46.5”-53.1” | 118-135 cm
55.1”-66.9” | 140-170 cm
500-700 lb | 227-318 kg
15-25 years
Zony
135.000
170.000
318.000
25.00
15000
GUIDE
3D
Zony
Zorse
39000
57”-72.8” | 145-185 cm
76.8”-98.4” | 195-250 cm
507-1,000 lb | 230-454 kg
15-30 years
Zorse
185.000
250.000
454.000
30.00
39000
GUIDE
3D
Zorse
Zonkey (Equus zebra x Equus asinus)
Comparison illustration of the size of a Zonkey to a typical person

The Zonkey (Equus zebra x Equus asinus) is the cross between a male zebra and the female donkey and are very rare. Other names for the zonkey include zedonk, zebrass, and zenkey. They have a brown, tan or grey colored coat with the typical stripes of zebra. Similar to the mule they are also sterile. They can be found in the wild in Africa, but are often seen in zoos. The Zonkey lives in the savanna and open woodlands. They are herbivorous and their diet consists of grasses, herbs, and fruits. They generally have a lifespan of 15 to 25 years.

Zonkeys have a shoulder height between 42”–60” (107-152 cm), overall standing height of 45.3”-65” (115-165 cm), and body length of 53.1”-76.8” (135-195 cm). The weight of a Zonkey is between 500-700 lb (227-318 kg). Zonkeys have a typical lifespan of 15-25 years.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Zonkey with dimensions
The Zonkey (Equus zebra x Equus asinus) is the cross between a male zebra and the female donkey and are very rare. Other names for the zonkey include zedonk, zebrass, and zenkey. They have a brown, tan or grey colored coat with the typical stripes of zebra. Similar to the mule they are also sterile.

Zonkeys have a shoulder height between 42”–60” (107-152 cm), overall standing height of 45.3”-65” (115-165 cm), and body length of 53.1”-76.8” (135-195 cm). The weight of a Zonkey is between 500-700 lb (227-318 kg). Zonkeys have a typical lifespan of 15-25 years.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Zonkey with dimensions
Zonkey (Equus zebra x Equus asinus)
Height:
45.3”-65” | 115-165 cm
Width:
Length:
53.1”-76.8” | 135-195 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
42”–60” | 107-152 cm
Weight:
500-700 lb | 227-318 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Equus zebra x Equus asinus
Lifespan
15-25 years

Drawings include:

Zonkey side elevation (assorted), front, back

Details & Downloads

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Hinny (Equus caballus × Equus asinus)
Comparison illustration of the size of a Hinny to a typical person

The Hinny (Equus caballus x Equus asinus) is the offspring of the male horse and the female donkey. They are smaller, have shorter ears, and are stronger than the mule. They can have the strength and size of a horse. Hinnies are often ranch animals in Brazil, Colombia, and Portugal and are often confused for a mule. They are less popular than the mule. A hinny has typically quieter and moves slower than a mule. They are herbivores and typically eat plants or hay. They have a lifespan of between 35 to 40 years and are sterile like the mule.

Hinnies have a shoulder height between 36”–48” (91-122 cm), overall standing height of 41.3”-57” (105-145 cm), and body length of 53.1”-72.8” (135-185 cm). The weight of a Hinny is between 300-800 lb (136-363 kg). Hinnies have a typical lifespan of 30-40 years.

Series of dimensioned side elevation illustrations of the Hinny
The Hinny (Equus caballus x Equus asinus) is the offspring of the male horse and the female donkey. They are smaller, have shorter ears, and are stronger than the mule. They can have the strength and size of a horse. Hinnies are often ranch animals in Brazil, Colombia, and Portugal.

Hinnies have a shoulder height between 36”–48” (91-122 cm), overall standing height of 41.3”-57” (105-145 cm), and body length of 53.1”-72.8” (135-185 cm). The weight of a Hinny is between 300-800 lb (136-363 kg). Hinnies have a typical lifespan of 30-40 years.

Series of dimensioned side elevation illustrations of the Hinny
Hinny (Equus caballus × Equus asinus)
Height:
41.3”-57” | 105-145 cm
Width:
Length:
53.1”-72.8” | 135-185 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
36”–48” | 91-122 cm
Weight:
300-800 lb | 136-363 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Equus caballus × Equus asinus
Lifespan
30-40 years

Drawings include:

Hinny side elevation (assorted), front, back

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

African Wild Ass (Equus africanus)
Dimensioned comparison drawing of the African Wild Ass compared to an average person

The African Wild Ass (Equus africanus) is a descendant from the donkey and has a short gray coat that fades to white on their underside. The African Wild Ass is native to east Africa and can be found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. They typically live in deserts and arid areas like bushlands. The diet of the African Wild Ass consists of grasses, bark, and leaves. They can hold up to 30% of their body weight in water and can restore fluid loss quickly. The African Wild Ass has a lifespan of 25 to 30 years and is considered to be critically endangered.

African Wild Asses have a shoulder height between 49”–57” (124-145 cm), overall standing height of 55.1”-65” (140-165 cm), and body length of 78.7”-92.5” (200-235 cm). The weight of an African Wild Ass is between 507-606 lb (230-275 kg). African Wild Asses have a typical lifespan of 25-40 years.

Set of standing side elevation drawings of the African Wild Ass
The African Wild Ass (Equus africanus) is a descendant from the donkey and has a short gray coat that fades to white on their underside. The African Wild Ass is native to east Africa and can be found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. They typically live in deserts and arid areas like bushlands.

African Wild Asses have a shoulder height between 49”–57” (124-145 cm), overall standing height of 55.1”-65” (140-165 cm), and body length of 78.7”-92.5” (200-235 cm). The weight of an African Wild Ass is between 507-606 lb (230-275 kg). African Wild Asses have a typical lifespan of 25-40 years.

Set of standing side elevation drawings of the African Wild Ass
African Wild Ass (Equus africanus)
Height:
55.1”-65” | 140-165 cm
Width:
Length:
78.7”-92.5” | 200-235 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
49”–57” | 124-145 cm
Weight:
507-606 lb | 230-275 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Equus africanus
Lifespan
25-40 years

Drawings include:

African Wild Ass side elevation (assorted), front, back

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Persian Onager (Equus hemionus onager)
Dimensioned comparison drawing of the Persian Onager compared to an average person

The Persian Onager (Equus heminous onager) also known as the Persian Zebra, has a pale sand coat with a light brown stripe on its back and a short tail. It is native to Iran and their largest population can be found in Khar Turan National Park. They generally live in the mountain steppes, semidesert, or desert plains. The Persian Onager is an herbivore that feeds on grasses, bushes, herbs, and foliage. They receive their daily water needs directly from the food they consume. They have a lifespan of approximately 40 years and are considered to be in danger of extinction.

Persian Onagers have a shoulder height between 50”–55” (127-140 cm), overall standing height of 56.3”-63” (143-160 cm), and body length of 66.9”-75.6” (170-192 cm). The weight of a Persian Onager is between 441-573 lb (200-260 kg). Persian Onagers have a typical lifespan of 20-40 years.

Set of standing side elevation drawings of the Persian Onager
The Persian Onager (Equus heminous onager) also known as the Persian Zebra, has a pale sand coat with a light brown stripe on its back and a short tail. It is native to Iran and their largest population can be found in Khar Turan National Park. The Persian Onager is an herbivore.

Persian Onagers have a shoulder height between 50”–55” (127-140 cm), overall standing height of 56.3”-63” (143-160 cm), and body length of 66.9”-75.6” (170-192 cm). The weight of a Persian Onager is between 441-573 lb (200-260 kg). Persian Onagers have a typical lifespan of 20-40 years.

Set of standing side elevation drawings of the Persian Onager
Persian Onager (Equus hemionus onager)
Height:
56.3”-63” | 143-160 cm
Width:
Length:
66.9”-75.6” | 170-192 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
50”–55” | 127-140 cm
Weight:
441-573 lb | 200-260 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Equus hemionus onager
Lifespan
20-40 years

Drawings include:

Persian Onager side elevation (assorted), front, back

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

Przewalski's Horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)
Comparison illustration of the size of a Przewalski's Horse to a typical person

The Prezwalski’s Horse (Equus prezwalskii) also referred to ask the Mongolian Wild Horse, is a rare horse that was at one point extinct. They are small with a heavy built and sand colored coat. The Prezwalski’s Horse is native to Europe and Asia. They became extinct due to man-made changes to their environment and are the only wild horses left in the world. They feed by grazing on grass and leaves from trees. They also need to consume large amounts of water. The Prezwalski’s Horse has a lifespan of up to 36 years and is considered to be in danger of extinction.

Przewalski's Horses have a shoulder height between 48”–56” (122-142 cm), overall standing height of 51.2”-61” (130-155 cm), and body length of 63”-74.8” (160-190 cm). The weight of a Przewalski's Horse is between 551-794 lb (250-360 kg). Przewalski's Horses have a typical lifespan of 20-25 years.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Przewalski's Horse
The Prezwalski’s Horse (Equus prezwalskii) also referred to ask the Mongolian Wild Horse, is a rare horse that was at one point extinct. They are small with a heavy built and sand colored coat. The Prezwalski’s Horse is native to Europe and Asia. They became extinct due to man-made changes.

Przewalski's Horses have a shoulder height between 48”–56” (122-142 cm), overall standing height of 51.2”-61” (130-155 cm), and body length of 63”-74.8” (160-190 cm). The weight of a Przewalski's Horse is between 551-794 lb (250-360 kg). Przewalski's Horses have a typical lifespan of 20-25 years.

Series of side elevation illustrations of the Przewalski's Horse
Przewalski's Horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)
Height:
51.2”-61” | 130-155 cm
Width:
Length:
63”-74.8” | 160-190 cm
Depth:
Withers Height
48”–56” | 122-142 cm
Weight:
551-794 lb | 250-360 kg
Area:
Scientific Name
Equus ferus przewalskii
Lifespan
20-25 years

Drawings include:

Przewalski's Horse side elevation (assorted), front, back

Details & Downloads

Downloads

2D Downloads

3D Downloads

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