Antelopes, classified under the Antilopinae subfamily, are diverse, hoofed mammals primarily native to Africa, with some species in Asia. They are not a taxonomically defined group but rather a term for many even-toed ungulates that aren't bovines, caprids, or giraffes. Ranging from the tiny dik-dik to the majestic eland, antelopes occupy varied habitats, including savannas, forests, deserts, and mountains. Evolving millions of years ago, antelopes adapted to their environments with remarkable traits, like the gazelle's speed or the kudu's jumping prowess. Their evolutionary history is intertwined with the African landscape, reflecting a rich tapestry of ecological niches and biodiversity.

Antelopes are graceful creatures with slender bodies, long legs, and hooves suited for their diverse habitats. Many sport elegant horns, which can be spiral, ridged, or lyre-shaped, used for defense and mating displays. Their muscular hindquarters enable swift, agile movement, allowing them to leap or sprint away from predators. Antelopes have keen senses—sharp eyesight for spotting danger from afar, acute hearing to detect subtle sounds, and a strong sense of smell for locating food and recognizing social cues. While generally quiet, they can make various sounds, from alarm barks to mating calls, to communicate with each other. Their physical attributes perfectly equip them for survival in the wild.

Humans have interacted with antelopes for millennia, primarily as a source of food and, in some cultures, as symbolic or spiritual animals. In African savannas, antelopes have been central to the livelihoods of local communities through hunting and, more recently, ecotourism. In pop culture, antelopes feature in various forms, from the graceful gazelles in nature documentaries to animated representations in movies like "The Lion King."

Conservation-wise, many antelope species face threats from habitat loss, hunting, and competition with livestock. Efforts to protect them include establishing wildlife reserves, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and promoting sustainable land management to preserve the diverse and vital antelope populations.